Coco Chanel-a wonan who candged the world

 

FAMOUS WOMEN AND BEAUTY     FEATURING: Coco Chanel Biography     (August 19, 1883 – January 10, 1971)     Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel, one of the greatest   fashion designers of the 20th century.

 
There was no future, at that time, for a poor girl brought up by the charity. But the dream for escape was made in her mind at this early age. Never in her life would Coco Chanel mention her younger years spent in orphanage. She would work relentlessly to erase all the traces of the unhappy fate that had been meant for her.

Coco Chanel Biography – beginning of her career

Several years passed at school before the young girl would try to make a start. At first she began as a shopkeeper specializing in linens and small wares. Later she would try to sing and dance, with an idea to make a career in the theatre. These attempts would not bring her any luck, with an exception to the nickname Coco acquired at that time. The nickname "Coco" had been given to her by her audience for her songs "Ko Ko Ri Ko" and "Qui qu’a vu Coco".

At the age of twenty-two Coco Chanel met Etienne Balsan, a gentlemen horse breeder and riding enthusiast, and accepted his proposal to live together. She would enjoy her life in a castle, even though she would never get used to her position of an official mistress. What did she really want? To make a career for herself as a modiste – a milliner.

Coco Chanel would soon meet another person who would find a merit in her idea and would help her change her life completely. This was an Englishman Arthur Capel, known to his friends as "Boy". She could have never before imagined herself together with a man who was so enterprising, athletic and, despite his youth, already an important businessman. He helped Chanel to open her first milliner shop in Paris in 1910, and later in 1913 her boutique in Deauville, France.

Coco Chanel Biography – The Woman Entrepreneur

Once she opened her business and began to apply her taste and capacities to it, she would change into a woman entrepreneur forever. Nothing would stop her: not the lack of experience, not even the war that soon exploded. For the rest of her life she would work as both craftsman and businesswoman, implementing her own view of the art of dressing on her ever expanding clientele…

She started as a hat maker to the divas, and they revealed her name to Paris.

Her business would soon grow into something never known in the history. Traditionally, dressmakers had never been part of a "society". But Coco Chanel changed that. Coco Chanel became a magnetic person, international figure invited everywhere. It did not seem to surprise her at all. She commented: "I did not go into society because I had to design clothes. I designed clothes precisely because I did go out, because I was the first to live the life of this century."

Coco Chanel received the attention of high-born, aristocratic suitors, like Grand Duke Dimitri of Russia and Duke of Westminster. She was surrounded by the crème of the society, the most famous women and men of her time.

At the age of fifty-five, Coco Chanel was in the prime of her beauty. Her face, like her figure, had reached their ultimate refinement. She had never dressed with more invention or with a greater perfection. At that time she was the most admired and most invited. People proved to be more interested in her face, photographers were passionate about it. These were the golden years in Coco Chanel biography.

Coco Chanel Biography – Years without work

Chanel closed her salon almost immediately after war (World War II) had been declared. She decided there was no time for fashion. Because of the rumors of her romantic involvement with a high ranking German officer, she was arrested in September 1944, at the order of the Committee of Public Morals. A few hours later, she was released, but shortly thereafter, she left for Switzerland, where she lived for almost ten years.

 
Coco Chanel Biography – a New Start

Years passed in oblivion. The pre-war fashion design had been entirely dominated by women like Chanel, Lanvin, Schiaparelli, Vionnet. After the war it fell into the hands of men – Balenciaga, Dior. The success of Christian Dior in the early fifties was seemingly a confirmation of the fact that there was no way back for Chanel after the long absence.

In 1953 Chanel made a decision to reopen her salon the following year. She was at that time more than seventy years old. On February 5, 1954 (5th chosen by her as her lucky number) the reopening took place. The verdict of critics was ferocious. "A fiasco," was how the Daily Mail opened their story. Chanel remained unimpressed by the criticism. It took her three years to be back on top again. Coco Chanel design concept remained basically unchanged. She put it simple: "A dress isn’t right unless the arm lifts easily… Elegance in clothes means freedom to move freely."

The new life began for Chanel. Coco Chanel had changed the way women dressed and made her style dominant once and forever again.

"I don’t like people talking about the Chanel fashion,"- she once said. "Chanel – above all else, is a style. Fashion, you see, goes out of fashion. Style never."

Death

In early 1971 Chanel, then 87 years old, was tired and ailing but continued to adhere to her usual schedule, overseeing the preparation of the spring collection. She died on Sunday, January, 10th at the Hotel Ritz where she had resided for more than thirty years. She had gone for a long drive that afternoon and, not feeling well, had retired early to bed.

Her grave is located in the Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery, Lausanne, Switzerland.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coco Chanel

 

Coco Chanel

 

Coco Chanel

Symbol of Coco Chanel

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