Какой вид спорта вам нравится?

Основные данные о работе

Версия шаблона	2.1
ЦДОР	Пушкинский
Вид работы	Творческое эссе
Название дисциплины	Английский язык. Базовый  курс для нелингвистов
Тема	Какой вид спорта вам  нравится?
Фамилия	Вража
Имя	Виктор
Отчество	Викторович
№ контракта	01800100101110

 

Основная часть

 

           My favorite sport

 

 

In the world of sports very much, and they all differ from each other. With the sport to make friends. Indeed, the movement is life. If you want to be healthy, you need to be friends with the sport. In sports you can practice in a professional and just for yourself, People can choose any type of sport. My favorite sport is volleyball. I like this sport since childhood. "when I was a kid, he loved to watch the volleyball matches on TV. and Then he grew older became play. At first this game attracted me a beautiful ball, vivid form. A little later I seriously thought than I like volleyball. perhaps the fact that this is a very moving game, engage in it not by one person, and a small staff. Victory of the team depends on each game. This game trains the health, brings up the will, sense of camaraderie, helps to become hardy, strong. Volleyball sport team sport in which two teams compete at the Special Court, split mesh to steer to the side of the opponent so that he landed on the player or the opponent's defensive team made a mistake. While the attack players of one team is permitted to touch the ball no more than three in a row. Volleyball non, Multihead sport where each player has a strict specialization at the site. Essential qualities for volleyball players are able to climb high bounce over the net, reaction, coordination, physical strength for the effective work of attacking strokes.

 

The origin of volleyball

 

The inventor of volleyball is considered as Hives Morgan, Professor of physical education for College young men's Christian Association. In the autumn of 1895 he gymnasium attached at a height of grid tennis 197 centimeters, and his disciples, which are not limited to, site of airlift support through her basketball camera. Morgan called the new game mintonet. Later the game was exhibited at the young men's Christian Association of colleges Conference in Sprinfilgle and at the suggestion of Professor Alfred Hal′steda was renamed volleyball. In 1897, the first were published in the United States Volleyball Association rules: size of 7.6 × 15.1 meters, height 198 cm mesh ball circumference of 68.5 centimeters and 63.5-weight 340 g. In development, the game's rules, techniques and tactics are constantly improved. Basic rules, some of which have reached our days, formed in 1915-1925. In 1922, the first nationwide race Brooklyn Championship with 23 men's teams. In the same year was created volleyball and basketball Federation in Czechoslovakia, first world volleyball sports organization. during the second half of the 1920 's, having the national federations of Bulgaria, Soviet Union, United States and Japan. In the same period are the main technical methods of supply, transfer, and attack hit block. The tactics of the team action occurs. After the end of World War II began to expand international contacts. April 20, 1947 year in Poriže hosted the first Congress of the international volleyball Federation, with the participation of representatives of 14 countries: Belgium, Brazil, Egypt, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, United States, Uruguay, France, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. In international competitions during 1960-1970 most sought by national teams of the SOVIET UNION, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania and Japan.

 

Development of volleyball in the Soviet Union and Russia

 

Volleyball in the Soviet Union since the beginning of the year 1920 cultivated. official date of birth is July 28, 1923 in the Soviet Union, when on myasnitskaya Street hosted a match between teams of higher artistic-technical workshops and State School of cinematography. At the beginnings of volleyball in the SOVIET UNION really stood intellectuals, but for a short period of this game has become a massive distraction for the broadest range of people, and then evolved into a modern and popular sport. A large role in popularizing the Volleyball in the world, the development of technical and tactical arsenal of this sport was played Soviet players and coaches. In January 1925, the Moscow physical education Council has developed the first official competition rules in volleyball. In 1932, was created all-Union volleyball section. From 1933 onwards are spoofs USSR Championships, volleyball program was all-Union competitions. In 1935, the first international matches were Soviet volleyball players with athletes from Afghanistan, and in 1947, the volleyball team of the USSR competed at the first world Democratic Youth Festival in Prague. Stepping out into the international arena, Soviet volleyball players at once become the leaders of world volleyball. In 1964, the SOVIET men's team in Tokyo has become the winner of the first Olympic volleyball tournament. Soviet volleyball players six multiples of multiples of twelve world champions, European Cup winners four multiples.

 

General rules of the games

 

The game is on a rectangular platform. volleyball court is divided down the middle of the grid. Grid height 2.43 m for men and 2.24 m for women. Each of the two teams can be comprised of up to 14 players on the field at any one time can be 6 players. The aim of the game the attacker hit the ball to finish off the floor. play starts entering the ball into play by filing under the President. After putting the ball into play and the serving successful raffle supply goes to the team that won the point. Playground by the number of players is conventionally divided into 6 zones. After each jump right to supply shifts from one command to another as a result of draw points, players move into the next zone clockwise. Performs filing player who as a result of the last transfer moves from second to first. Feed produced from the feed zone behind the rear line of the playing area to ground the ball on half of the enemy or make appointment. Before a player touches the ball when serving, no part of his body should not touch the surface of the ground.  In flight the ball can touch the grid, but must not touch aerials or their mental continue up. If the ball touches the surface of the playing area, feed the team counts one point. If the player who had broken a rule or sent the ball into touch, the points count towards the host team. Not allowed to block the ball when serving, interrupting his trajectory over the net. If the point is won by a team that had the ball, the filing continues to perform the same player. Players usually take the ball to the back of the line to take off, however, can any player. The host team players are allowed to make a maximum of three kasaniâi the third touch of the ball on the opponent's half of the transfer. You can handle the ball receiver anywhere on the site and available, just not on the opponent's half of the field. If you pass the ball back to translate his playing half, second gear of three cannot pass between the antennas, and antennas must necessarily pass by. With no delay of the ball when it is rendered, although the ball can take any part of the body. Swooping lodge can take 2 player at the back of the line, but for the power supply required for 3 players. Strike the attacker's technique differs from the receiving application, as in the mandatory protection always includes all 6 players are on the field, some players are the front line of the block, and all the others are protected. The purpose of defending to leave the ball in the game and if possible bring it pasuûŝemu. Protection can only be effective if coordinated action by all players. Typically, when a positive reception of the ball players from the back line was adopted and brought to the bridge player. Connecting passes the ball player to perform an attacking stroke. When the attacker hit the ball must pass over the net, but in the space between the two antennas, the ball may touch the grid but should not hurt their mental antenna or continue up. Front line players can attack from anywhere in the site. Players back before the attack lines must start for special trëhmetrovoj line. Blocking is a technique in which the defending team is preventing the ball when attacking the enemy on its side, blocking its progress in any part of the body above the grid, usually by hand, relevant sides within the rules. Allowed to carry arms on the opponent's side when freezing to the extent that they did not disturb the enemy before the attack or other game action. Two of the 14 players may be assigned the role of libero. players may not participate in the attack, block and serve. Form of the libero must be different from the form of the other players. Only replace libero an unlimited number of times without informing the judge. As the libero has no right to attack and block, it is usually located at the back of the line, changing the position of the players, which is beneficial to keep on the front lines. Volleyball game is not limited in time and lasts up to 25 points. Thus if an advantage over an adversary has not reached 2 points, the party will continue as long as it's not going to happen. The match continues until one team wins three of the party. In the fifth instalment account goes up to 15 points. In each lot the coach of each team may call two time-outs of 30 seconds, each party has the right to coach no more than 6 substitutions field players. Breaking the rules: when a player had a foot on the ground, the player hit and caught the ball after 8 seconds after the referee sent the ball team rivals, touching the antenna ball flew off to the referee. Breaking the rules: when the draw Was more than three taps, touch the top of the grid, the Player performs an active game action, spade back line player of the trëhmetrovoj attack, bug receiver antenna, touch the ball at impact, move the center line.

 

 

 

 

 

Список использованных интернет-ресурсов

№ п/п	Наименование интернет-ресурса	Ссылка на конкретную используемую страницу интернет-ресурса
1	Википедия	Волейбол — Википедия

 

Список использованных источников

Данный раздел необязателен для заполнения

 

№ п/п	Библиографическое описание использованной литературы
В данной колонке разместите порядковые номера использованных источников. Нумерация использованных источников должна быть сквозная. Порядковый номер может  проставляться как вручную, так и автоматически. Количество строк в  таблице должно строго соответствовать  количеству внесенных в нее использованных источников. Пустых строк в таблице быть не должно.	В данной колонке разместите библиографические описания использованных источников.

Приложения

Данный раздел необязателен для заполнения

 

Здесь разместите порядковую букву приложения. Нумерация приложений должна быть сквозная, за исключением  букв Ё, З, Й, О, Ч, Ь, Ы, Ъ. Порядковый номер может  проставляться как вручную, так  и автоматически. Количество строк в  таблице должно строго соответствовать  количеству приложений. Пустых строк  в таблице быть не должно.

Здесь разместите файл приложения.