Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 16 Января 2013 в 08:34, контрольная работа
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола сказуемого (см. образец). Переведите предложения на русский ЯЗЫК.
1. When much material had been looked through and some problems had been solved, the article was published.
2. Electric cars will be widely used in future.
3. Today plastics are being applied for car bodies (car body - корпус автомобиля).
4. This lecturer is listened to with great interest.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. It is proved that light needs time to travel any distance. ;
2. One must take part in scientific work.
3. Specialists consider that in future city transport will reject gasoline.
III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. You have to come to the language laboratory of the Institute to work at our pronunciation.
2. This material does not possess elastic properties.
3. Scientists had to create new materials for industry.
4. The exam was to start in the morning.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. We know electricity produces heat.
2. Windmills improve the efficiency of solar power stations.
3. Windmills would provide sufficient electricity to power homes and villages.
I. Перепишите следующие
предложения, определите в
1. In modem aviation greater and greater speeds are being attained.
2. Young specialist was introduced to the professor.
3. The material properties are affected by solar radiation.
4. Scientific and engineering progress opens up wide prospects before mankind.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. It is necessary to obtain sufficient data in order to make an accurate map of an area.
2. He that cannot obey cannot command.
3. One should be careful when working with chemical substances.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. The weight of the cargo does not have to be large.
2. We shall have to take this possibility into account.
3. We have changed the design of this machine.
4. The speed of electrons is almost the same as that of light.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. We know radio and radar systems play a very important role at any airport.
2. The manager is known by the company he keeps.
V. Перепишите следующие
предложения и переведите их
на русский язык, обращая внимание
на функцию инфинитива в
1. A computer producing company announced a computer small enough to set on a desktop and powerful enough to support high level language programming.
2. To meet all the demands of the customer requires time.
3. Houses are built to live in, and not only to look at.
VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1-й, 2-й и 3-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1. as to suggest magic - можно принять за чудо
2. no doubt - без сомнения
3. in time - со временем
LASER
1. Laser, one of the most sophisticated inventions of man, produces an intensive light beam of a very pure single colour. One of the mankind's oldest dreams of technology to provide a light beam intensive enough to vaporize the hardest and most heat-resistant materials came true. Laser can indeed make lead run like water, or, when focused, it can vaporize any substance on earth. Laser is becoming one of the main technological tools nowadays.
2. The applications of laser in industry and science are so many and so varied as to suggest magic1. Scientists in many countries are working at a very interesting problem: combining the two big technological discoveries of the second half of the 20-th century: laser and thermonuclear reaction, to produce a practically inexhaustible source of energy. There also exists an idea to use laser for solving the problem of controlled thermonuclear reaction.
3. The laser's most important potential may be its use in communication. The intensity of a laser can be rapidly changed to encode very complex signals. One laser beam, vibrating a billion times faster than ordinary radio waves, could transmit the entire text of the Encyclopedia Britannica in just a fraction of a second.
4. Besides, there are projects to use lasers for long distance communication and for transmission of energy to space stations, to the surface of the Moon or to planets in the solar system. Projects have also been suggested to place lasers aboard Earth satellites nearer to the Sun in order to transform the solar radiation into laser beams. There is no doubt2 that in time3 these projects will be realized and the laser beam will begin operating in outer space as well.
VII. Прочитайте вопрос к
тексту. Из приведенных вариантов
ответа укажите номер
What is the aim of placing lasers aboard Earth satellites nearer to the Sun?
1. To use laser for solving the problem of controlled thermonuclear reaction.
2. To transform the solar radiation into laser beams.
3. For transmission of energy to space stations, to the surface of the Moon or to planets in the solar system.