Контрольная работа по "английскому"

 

Контрольная работа

1 курс

Вариант 1

 

1. Проспрягайте  глагол «to have» в Present Simple.

 

I have

You have

He has

She has

It has

We have

You have

They have

 

2. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

 

1. Her mother is a doctor. 2. She has a student thirty years ago. 3. I will be a teacher when I grow up. 4. My brother will not be at home tomorrow. 5. He will be at school tomorrow. 6. Will you be at home tomorrow? No I shell not be. 7. Was your mother at work yesterday? 8. My aunt was ill last week. 9. She is not ill now. 10. Yesterday they were at the cinema. 11. Is your younger sister in bed now? - Yes, she is 12.  My father is not an engineer, he is a scientist. 13. Is your uncle a policeman? - Yes, he is .14. Are they at home? - No, they are not at home, they are at work. 15 are you an economist ? - Yes, I am

 

3. Выделите глагол « to be», определите его функцию в предложении и переведите предложение.

 

1. The lesson is to begin at 6. Урок должен начаться в 6 (модальный)
2. He  is a student now. Он студент. (смысловой)
3. We are at home now. Мы дома. (смысловой)
4. They are singing a song right now. Они поют песню прямо сейчас.(вспомогательный)

 

4. Поставьте следующие существительные и словосочетания  в множественное число.

 

A pens, a classes, a stories, a wimen, a fishes, a days, a foxes, a tables, a geese, a bushes, a knifes, a tomatoes, a mice, a children, a matches,  that men, this stamp, a dears

 

5. Выберите is/are.

 

1) Her advice are very useful.2) Her clothes are very beautiful.3) Where is the money? 4) What is the news? 5) These goods are faulty. 6) His progress in sports is very good. 7)  It is important information, isn't it?

 

 

 

 

6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

 

1. This is the good  book. Take a book from the table. Put this the book into the bookcase. 2. The weather is fine today. The sky is blue. The sun is shining brightly in the blue a sky. 3. This is a boy. A boy is at the school. He is a pupil. This the boy is my brother's the friend. He has a cat, but he has no the dog. He likes his the cat. He gives the cat the milk every day. 4. Yesterday I received the letter from my the friend. A letter was interesting. 5. We live in the big house. I like the house very much. 6. Are you a worker? — No, I am a student. 7. I like your a beautiful the flower. Give me the flower, please. 8. My mother is at the home. She is reading the interesting a book. 9. My father is not at the home. He is at the work. He is a doctor. He is the good a doctor. He works at the hospital. A hospital is large.

 

7. Замените личные местоимения данные в скобках соответствующими притяжательными местоимениями или поставьте их в объектную форму, где необходимо.

 

Model: These are ... parents. (I)

             These are my parents.

1. I've got his watch, (he)
2. Is this your car? (you)
3. Do they like her new house? (she)
4. Have you met their teacher? (they)
5. I don't like our teacher(we)
6. Take this book and give it  to me (I), please
7. Our teacher gives us (we) much homework
8. I have a brother and I love him (he) very much
9. They like to ride a horse and it loves them (they)
10. Ann is  waiting for Kate and Kate is waiting for her (she)

 

8. Поставьте some или any.

 

1.   I haven' t got any paper.

2.   I'll buy some paper when I go to the shops.

3.   Is there some petrol in the car?

4.   Yes, I put some in yesterday.

5.   I bought some fruit, but they didn't have any vegetables.

 

9.Напишите, который сейчас час.

 

7.20,  9.00,  3.50,  6.45,  4.30,  6.15

Seven past twenty

Nine o’clock

Ten to four

Quarter to seven

Half past four

Quarter past six

 

 

10. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень следующих прилагательных.

 

Hot, wide, silly, great, beautiful, good, many, dark

Hotter, wider, still, greater, beautifully, good, many, darker

 

Translate the text

 

The United States of America

 

 

The United States of America is situated in North America. The United States is one of the largest countries in the world. The area of the USA is about nine million square kilometers. The population is nearly 250 million people.

The USA is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Pacific Ocean in the west.

In the north the USA borders Canada and in the south - Mexico.

The highest mountains are the Cordillera, situated in the west of the country. Their highest peak Whitney is 4,418 meters.

The main rivers of the USA are the Mississippi in the central part, the Colorado in the south-west and the Columbia in the north-west. The five Great Lakes are between the USA and Canada.

The climate of the USA varies from place to place. On the Pacific coast winter is mild and warm, summer is dry.

The eastern part of the USA is characterized by the continental climate with rainfall. The weather in the region of the Great Lakes is changeable. It is hot and humid in summer and cold in winter. It is often windy.

The USA is a federal republic. It consists of fifty states. Each state has its own government.

The American Parliament is called Congress. It consists of two Chambers.

The head of the state is the president. He is elected for four years.

There are two main political parties in the United States. The Democratic Party was organized in the 1820s. The Republican Party was founded in the 1850s.

The USA is a multinational country. The official language is English.

The capital of the USA is Washington. It is situated in the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.).

The largest city of the country is New York. It is the financial and business center of the USA

Boston is known for its universities.

Philadelphia is the first capital of the USA. Now it is one of the industrial and cultural centers of the country. Philadelphia orchestra is famous in the whole world. There are also several universities there.

Chicago is one of the industrial cities.

Detroit is one of the biggest centers of the automobile industry.

Hollywood is known as the center of the USA film business.

San Francisco and Los Angeles are the largest cities on the western coast.

The USA is a well-developed industrial country. It is rich in such mineral resources as coal, natural gas, oil, aluminum, zinc, salt, copper, silver and gold.

 

 

Machine-building, shipbuilding, automobile industry and others are the main spheres of the USA economy.

The United States has a highly developed agriculture. It produces more than 50 per cent of the world's wheat, corn, tobacco and cotton. They produce grain, fruit, vegetables and other food products.

 

 

Соединенные Штаты Америки

 

         Соединенные Штаты Америки расположены в Северной Америке. Соединенные Штаты - одна из самых больших стран в мире. Область США - приблизительно девять миллионов квадратных километров. Население - почти 250 миллионов человек.

         США омываются Атлантическим океаном на востоке и Тихим океаном на западе.

         На севере США граничат с Канадой и на юге - Мексикой.

         Самые высокие горы - Кордильеры, расположенные на западе страны. Их самый высокий пик Уитни составляет 4,418 метров.

         Главные реки США - Миссисипи в центральной части, Колорадо на юго-западе и Колумбия на северо-западе. Эти пять Великих озер между США и Канадой.

         Климат США изменчив. На Тихоокеанском побережье зима умеренная и теплая, лето сухое.

         Восточная часть США - характеризуется континентальным климатом с ливнями. Погода в области Великих озер изменчива. Это жарко и влажно летом и холодно зимой. Часто ветрено.

         США - федеративная республика. Она состоит из пятидесяти штатов. У каждого штата есть свое собственное правительство.

         Американский Парламент называют Конгрессом. Он состоит из двух палат.

Глава государства - президент. Он избирается на четыре года.

         В Соединенных Штатах две главные политические партии. Демократическая партия была организована в 1820-ых. Республиканская партия была основана в 1850-ых.

        США - многонациональная страна. Официальный язык английский.

         Столица США - Вашингтон. Он расположен в Округе Колумбия (Вашингтон округ Колумбия).

         Самый большой город страны - Нью-Йорк. Это - финансовый и бизнес-центр США.

         Бостон известен своими университетами.

         Филадельфия - первая столица США. Теперь это - один из индустриальных и культурных центров страны. Филадельфийский оркестр известен во всем мире. там есть также несколько университетов.

        Чикаго - один из индустриальных городов.

Детройт - один из крупнейших центров  автомобильной промышленности.

Голливуд известен как центр киноиндустрии США.

         Сан-Франциско и Лос-Анджелес - самые большие города на западном побережье.

         США - хорошо развитая индустриальная страна. Она богата такими полезными ископаемыми как уголь, природный газ, нефть, алюминий, цинк, соль, медь, серебро и золото.

 

 

         Машиностроение, кораблестроение, автомобильная промышленность и другие являются главными сферами экономики США.

         Соединенные Штаты имеют чрезвычайно развитое сельское хозяйство. Они  производят больше чем 50 процентов пшеницы в мире, зерна, табака и хлопка. Они производят зерно, фрукты, овощи и другие продукты питания.