Международная торговля в Беларуси

Учреждение образования

«Частный институт управления и предпринимательства»

 

 

 

Кафедра иностранных языков

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

 

 

ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ

«АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК»

 

 

Вариант 1

 

 

 

 

 

Студентка Селедцова Екатерина Ивановна____________________

Курс 3 ,  группа 131-Эзс

Заочное отделение

Специальность Экономика и управление на предприятии

Номер зачетной книжки ______

 

Проверил Голиков В.А.

 

 

 

 

 

Минск 2013

Задание 1

Международная торговля в  Беларуси

С целью создания благоприятных  условий для торговли и инвестиционного  климата для национальной экономики  Республики Беларусь подписано 23 соглашения по взаимной защите инвестиций.

Основными критериями, включая  двусторонние соглашения, являются:

1.Потребности Беларуси, которые  могут быть удовлетворены посредством  улучшения внешнеэкономических  отношений;

2.Выработка концептуальной  перспективы развития и установления отношений  с иностранными государствами, включая группы стран (Европейское сообщество, Восточная Европа, США, Канада, СНГ, Юго-Восточная Азия и т.д.), также уровень экономической интеграции с ними;

3.Основные области торгового  и экономического сотрудничества.

Особое внимание уделено  заключению двусторонних соглашений по взаимной защите инвестиций. Расширение и улучшение законодательной  базы может сыграть позитивную роль в эффективном привлечении иностранного капитала в случае создания соответствующих  экономических условий. Это подтверждается цифрами: инвесторы из Германии, США и Польши вкладывая свои ресурсы в белорусскую экономику наиболее динамично – инвестиционные соглашения этих стран были подписаны в первую очередь.

Связь Беларуси с Всемирной  торговой организацией, многоуровневой структурой, которая занимает центральное  место в регулировании современной  системы международной торговли и экономических отношений, является первостепенной важности для республики.

Период с 1997 по 2000 год явился решающим в процессе включения Республики Беларусь в ВТО. Особой важностью  для будущего Беларуси является пошаговое  развитие взаимных отношений во всех областях – политике, торговле, финансах, науке, образовании, культуре – с  Европейским сообществом. Начало реализации широкомасштабного сотрудничества с Евросоюзом привело к подписанию соглашения о партнерских отношениях и сотрудничестве Республики Беларусь с Евросоюзом.

Республика Беларусь относится  к Евросоюзу как к своему ближайшему соседу и основному торговому  партнеру.

Международная торговля в  Беларуси развивается в 2 основных направлениях: восточном – с СНГ и западном - с дальними зарубежными странами.

Региональная структура  внешней торговли в Беларуси достаточно разнообразна.

 

Задание 2

1. International trade and investment.

2. Bilateral agreements.

3.  Through improving external economic relations.

4. The level of economic integration.

5. The expansion and improvement base.

6. An effective attraction of foreign capital.

7. Were signed in the first place.

8. In regulating the contemporary system.

9. The uppermost importance.

10. The step by – step development.

11. Wide scale cooperation.

12. An agreement on partnership.

13. Major trading partner.

14. The regional structure of foreign trade.

 

Задание 3

1. The basic criteria in concluding bilateral agreements are:

1. The needs of Belarus which can be satisfied through improving external economic relations.

2. Working out a conceptual perspective of development and establishing economic relations with foreign countries with regard to the block of countries, the level of economic integration with them.

3. Basic areas of trade and economic cooperation.

2. Ties of Belarus with the WTO, which occupies a central place in regulation the contemporary system of international trade and economic relations, are of the uppermost importance for the Republic.

3. The beginning of the legal realization of wide scale cooperation with the EU was laid in 1995 by signing an agreement on partnership and cooperation  between the Republic of Belarus and the EU.

4. Foreign trade in Belarus traditionally develops in two basic perspectives: eastern – with the CIS, and western – with distant foreign states.

 

Задание 4

1. -Where are you going at the weekend? – To the seaside.
2. –Is Mr. Dane in the office? – No, he will be in the office in an hour.
3. –When are you meeting Mr. Cartright? – At 9. – Why so early? – Because at 10 I am having talks with the manager.
4. –Have you signed the contract with the British company? – Not yet. I am doing it tomorrow.
5. –Will you accept the Sellers’ prices? – I’m not sure.
6. –Who will study the latest catalogues of American companies? – I will.

 

Задание 5

1. The foreign businessmen have already arrived but we haven’t spoken with them yet.
2. We employed two more salesmen last week.
3. We haven’t made many contracts this year.
4. He has made a lot of transactions lately.
5. He lost his job because the company closed the department.
6. My friend joins the company in 2010.
7. –Has the secretary finished typing letters?

-Not yet. In fact she has just began.

8. She got the job because she was the best candidate.

 

Задание 6

1. Planes for London leave from Sheremetyevo airport.

2. – When will the plane leave? – The plane will take off in ten minutes.

3. Last year we spent our holiday in Sochi. The weather was fine. We swam and sunbathed a lot.

4. –How long you haven’t you seen Mr. Bell?

- I haven’t seen him since last year.

5. The plant is going to produce a new model of compressors. We hope that the model was in great demand.

6. I have just looked through the morning mail and now I am going to write some letters.

7. The English seaside has become very popular lately.

8. –Where is Mr. Brown now?

- He is clarifying some business matters with the customers.

 

Задание 7

1. We can deliver the goods only next September.
2. –May I smoke here?

• Yes, you may.

3. Passengers must come to the airport an hour before the take-off time.
4. –Must I open my suit-case?

-No, you needn’t.

5. –May I watch television, mother?

    -No, you may not. It’s too late.

 

 Задание 8

1. When must you go to the office?

2. What can she type for me?

3. Are there any computers in our office?

4. Who look through the mail every morning?

5. When did our manager make a contract with GHL?

6. What have they delivered CIF, Riga, this week?

7. Our company receives much mail every day, doesn’t it?

8. Has Mr. Brown gone on business to Belarus or to Germany?

 

Задание 9

1.Mr. Bell said that our prices were very high. They couldn’t accept them.

2.The General Director said that they must clarify the matter as soon as possible.

3.Mr.Voronin said they required the compressors in July.

4.The passenger said he hadn’t collected my luggage yet.

5.Mr. Bell asked how long Mr. Lavrov had been to London.

6.The secretary asked where who Mr. Brown was waiting for.

7. Mr. Lavrov asked where Mr. Bell’s family had spent the holiday the previous summer.

8.Mr. Voronin asked when the plane would land in London.

 

Задание 10

Large – larger – the largest

Big – bigger – the biggest

Fine – finer – the finest

Small – smaller – the smallest

Sunny – sunnier – the sunniest

Cold – colder – the coldest

Few – fewer – the fewest

Noisy – noisier – the noisiest

Busy – busier – the busiest

Comfortable – more comfortable – the most comfortable

Attractive – more attractive – the most attractive

Interesting – more interesting – the most interesting

Narrow – narrower – the narrowest

Important – more important – the most important

Popular – more popular – the most popular

Good – better – the best

Bad – worse – the worst

Little – less – the least

Many – more – the most

Much – more – the most

 

Задание 11

1.I didn’t have any money, so I had to borrow some.

2.The secretaries needn’t sign any documents of the company.

3.She is in a hurry, so she has no time to talk to the manager now.

4.I can give you some information you need.

5.Are there any price–lists on your desk.