Контрольная работа по "Основы биоэнергетики"

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 05 Февраля 2015 в 10:26, контрольная работа

Описание работы

Дайте определение макроэргических соединений. Напишите формулу, укажите макроэргические связи. Приведите примеры двух биохимических реакций, в которые вступает

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– применение некоторых лекарственных препаратов. Отрицательно влияют на обмен витаминов антибиотики, сульфаниламиды, противоопухолевые средства;

– отравления ядами, вызывающими нарушения обмена веществ внутри клетки;

– послеоперационный период.

Витаминная недостаточность у детей может проявляться группой симптомов, которые называют «неспецифическими». Это значит, что такие признаки могут наблюдаться при дефиците многих витаминов.

         Рассчитайте энергетический эффект  аэробного окисления предложенного  количества углевода до углекислого  газа и воды. Напишите уравнения  реакций, в которых происходит  образование или затраты энергии.

30. 200 г. Амилопектина.

 

 

 

                                                                      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Рассчитайте энергетический эффект  анаэробного окисления предложенного  количества углевода. Напишите уравнения  реакций, в которых происходит  образование или затраты энергии.

40. 10 моль глюкозы.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Рассчитайте энергетический эффект  биосинтеза предложенного количества  углевода. Напишите уравнения реакций, в которых происходят затраты  энергии.

47. 100 г. Амилопектина.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Рассчитайте энергетический эффект биосинтеза высшей жирной кислоты. Распишите последовательность реакций.

57. Миристиновая.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Напишите уравнения реакций гидролиза  триацилглицерина под действием  соответствующих ферментов. Рассчитайте  энергетический эффект его полного  окисления.

70. Трикаприлоилглицерин.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Рассчитайте энергетический эффект  биосинтеза триацилглицерина. Распишите  последовательность реакций.

80. Трикаприлоилглицерин.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Напишите уравнения реакций гидролиза  фосфоглицерида под  действием  соответствующих ферментов. Рассчитайте  энергетический эффект его полного  окисления.

89. Дипальмитоилфосфатидилсерин.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Напишите уравнения реакций гидролиза  фосфоглицерида под действием  соответствующих ферментов. Рассчитайте  энергетический эффект его биосинтеза. Распишите последовательность реакций.

99. Дикапроноилфосфатидилэтаноламин.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Литература.

Ленинджер А. Основы биохимии. В 3 томах. — М.: Мир, 1985

Макроэргические соединения — статья из Большой советской энциклопедии

Мецлер Д. Биохимия. Т. 1, 2, 3. “Мир”2000

Ленинджер Д. Основы биохимии. Т.1, 2, 3. “Мир”2002

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            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