Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на
глаголы, обозначающие долженствование:
1. The consumer has to decide by how much the good A is preferred to the good B.
2. A great increase in the supply of money in the form of bank notes and bank credit is to result in inflation, that is, a rise in the general level of prices.
3. If prices change, the consumer will have to change the quantities demanded if he is to maintain utility at the same level.
2. Замените русские слова в скобках их английскими эквивалентами.
1. Large quantities of one good may be needed for compensating small
reduction in the other good if а (постоянный) level of (полезности) is
(должен поддерживаться).
2. In a free market it (предполагается) that every producer seeks to (максимизировать) profits by selling the product at as high a price as possible, and every buyer seeks to (максимизировать полезность) by obtaining the product at as low a price as possible.
3. Consumer demand is not the quantity that the consumers would like to have but the quantity that they want to pay for, (то есть), demand in the economic sense (смысл).
3. Выберите правильную форму причастия из предлагаемых в скобках вариантов.
1. Market is an (organizing/ organized) group of buyers and sellers of a particular good who are in contact with each other and who know the level of demand and supply so that there is only one price (calling/called) the market price.
2. Changes in prices of the products (producing/produced) with the same resources will change the supply.
3. The economist is interested in factors (affecting/ affected) the allocation of resources for producing particular goods.