Италия

After the second world war in Italy suffered a long economic boom that caused the migration of rural people to the cities and ostanovivšij emigration, as well as making the country attractive to immigrants. Before the 1970 's continued high fertility, but soon dropped below replacement level. In 2008, every fifth Italian was older than 65 years [13]. Despite this, thanks mainly to mass immigration in the last two decades, in the 2000 's, registered increases in fertility (especially in the northern areas), for the first time in many years, [14]. Also grew and fertility rate: in 2008 it amounted to 1.41 against 1.32 in 2005 year [15].

Population:

1931 g. — 41.2 million people.

1960 g. 51.0 million is.

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1977 g.-56.3 million.

2000 г.-57.7 million people.

2007 г.-60.1 million.

2008 g-59.9 million.

2009 g-60.2 million.[2]

2011 g-59.6 million.[16]

Structure of the population

28750942 men and 30713702 women (2011, 2011.)

average age:

total: 42.5 years; male: 41.1 years; female: 44.1 years (2007 to 2011).                                                                  

by age:

from 0-14 years: 13.8% (male 4121246/female 3874971); from 15 to 64 years: 66.4% (male 19527203/female 19059897); 65 years and over: 19.9% (male 4823244/female 6741172) (2007 to 2011).

Annual population growth

The average annual growth rate of the population in 2004 was 0.9% (in 1971-1981-0.47%, in 1961-1971-0.77%) is water.

Fertility rate

In Italy, the total fertility rate rose to 1.41 (the 2008 year).

Conclusion

True Italy is a travel around the cities of amazing beauty, relaxation on the magnificent beaches of Sardinia, unforgettable sightseeing tours to Sicily, and, of course, the eternal Rome. In all the languages of the world, the phrase "all paths lead to Rome", has become a meme. Rome-the cradle of the Catholic faith, one of the most ancient cities of our planet where the most iconic and therefore especially welcome for this traveler sights of Italy.Here the inspiration poets,

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painters, composers of all nationalities, a succession of names of the great masters of art, passed through Rome and struck by its Majesty and beauty, is truly infinite.

No doubt, the heart of Rome's ancient ruins are the ruins of a former civilization: "eternal Rome is here," the Gertsen said, looking at the magnificent Colosseum and Roman Forum. Today, these monuments represent the most recognizable sights of Italy.

Giacomo Casanova, Venetian courtesan, gondoliers serenaded is the heart and soul of Italy-Venice, the most beautiful and most famous city of the world! Venice is a city on the water, preserved its medieval appearance, a city that so often predicted death, but which continues to live. The meandering canals and gliding on them countless gondolas, romantically curved bridges, palaces, churches and small houses, a maze of narrow streets, carnivals, filled with colorful masks are all fragments of the wonderful Italian tales entitled Venezia!

Venice is a famous landmark of Italy, sung by Byron, immortalised by many painters, is full of mystery and romance!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                    

 

 

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                                Литература

1. Манцокки, Бруцио. Очерки экономической политики Италии (1945—1959 гг.). М., Соцэкгиз, 1961.
2. История Италии. В 3 т. Редкол. С. Д. Сказкин, К. Ф. Мизиано, С. И. Дорофеев. М., Наука, 1970—1971.
3. Лопухов, Б. Р. Эволюция буржуазной власти в Италии. М., Наука, 1986.
4. http://euguide.ru/italy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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