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Gregor Johann Mendel (July 20, 1822, Hejncendorf, Austrian Empire-January 6, 1884, Brno, Austro-Hungary) was an Austrian biologist, founder of the doctrine of heredity, known as mendelizm. Its opening became the basis of modern genetics. Future scientist was born into a peasant family. Interest in nature, he showed even in childhood, working as a gardener. About 2 years he attended the philosophical Institute classes in Olomouc (Czech Republic). Then his life took an interesting turn. 1843-Augustinian monastery became a monk. Thomas (Brno, Czech Republic). After he got the name of Gregor. The new duties he found financial support, and later the patronage. 1844-1848. -studied at the Brûnnskom theological Institute. 1847-became a priest. It was engaged in self-education, deputising for the teachers of mathematics and Greek at one of the schools.