Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

 

1. Прочитайте  и переведите текст устно. Выпишите  предложения, относящиеся к правилу  согласования времен, и переведите  их письменно на русский язык.

The Job Interview

Jack Smith had a job interview a few days ago at the Insurance Company. The interview lasted almost an hour and Jack had to answer a lot of questions.

First the interviewer asked Jack where he had gone to school and if he had had any special training. She also asked him where he had worked. Jack answered that he had graduated from a specialized mathematical school and a financial college and had worked for some bank. Jack also mentioned that his German was good. He answered all the questions well and he hoped he would get the job at the company.

 

Собеседование при приеме на работу

Джек Смит проходил собеседование при приеме на работу несколько дней назад в Страховой компании. Интервью длилось почти час, и Джек должен был ответить на большое количество вопросов.

Сначала интервьюер спросил  Джека, где он ходил в школу и имеет ли он какое-нибудь специальное образование. Она также спросила его, где он работал. Джек ответил , что он окончил специализированную математическую школу и финансовый колледж и работал в банке. Джек также упомянул, что хорошо знает немецкий язык. Он ответил на все вопросы хорошо, и он надеется, что получит работу в компании.

 

First the interviewer asked Jack where he had gone to school and if he had had any special training.

Сначала интервьюер спросил  Джека, где он ходил в школу  и имеет ли он какое-нибудь специальное образование.

 

She also asked him where he had worked.

Она также спросила его, где  он работал.

 

Jack answered that he had graduated from a specialized mathematical school and a financial college and had worked for some bank.

Джек ответил , что он окончил специализированную математическую школу и финансовый колледж и работал в банке.

 

He answered all the questions well and he hoped he would get the job at the company.

Он ответил на все вопросы  хорошо, и он надеется, что получит работу в компании.

 

2. Выберите  правильную форму глагола. Переведите  предложения письменно на русский  язык.

1. If I have / will have enough time, I finish / will finish the report tonight. 2. If the machine will break down / breaks down, we contact / will contact your service engineer at once. 3. If your guarantee is / will be still valid, any repairs are carried out / will be carried out free of charge. 4. If they had made a lower bid last month, we would accept / would have accepted it immediately. 5. What would you do if you see / saw a colleague stealing substantial quantities of stationary from your office? 6. If you knew / had known how angry my boss gets, you would realize how I feel. 7. If they refuse / will refuse to pay up, we would send / will send them a threatening letter. 8. If I foresaw / had foreseen the extent of the damage, I would have checked all our insurance policies.

 

 

 

 

 

1. If I have  enough time, I will finish the report tonight.

Если у меня будет достаточно времени, вечером я закончу доклад.

2. If the machine breaks down, we will contact your service engineer at once.

Если машина сломается, мы свяжемся с обслуживающим инженером.

3. If your guarantee is still valid, any repairs will be carried out free of charge.

Если срок вашей гарантии еще будет продолжаться, то любой ремонт будет выполнен бесплатно.

4. If they had made a lower bid last month, we would have accepted it immediately.

Если бы они сделали более  выгодное предложение в прошлом  месяце, мы приняли бы его немедленно.

 5. What would you do if you saw a colleague stealing substantial quantities of stationary from your office?

Что бы вы сделали, если бы увидели  коллегу, ворующего материальные ценности из вашего офиса?

 6. If you knew how angry my boss gets, you would realize how I feel.

Если бы вы знали, как  разозлился мой босс, вы узнали бы, как  я себя чувствую.

7. If they refuse to pay up, we will send them a threatening letter.

Если они откажутся заплатить, мы пошлем им предупредительное письмо.

 8. If I had foreseen the extent of the damage, I would have checked all our insurance policies.

Если бы я предвидел  степень повреждения, я проверил бы наши все страховые полиса.

 

3. Выберите  правильный вариант продолжения  предложенных предложений. Переведите  получившиеся ситуации на русский язык письменно.

1. I don't have anything to smoke. 2. I don't have much time.      3. My computer is old and slow. 4. I'm lonely. 5. My job is really boring. 6. I don't understand English as well as I want. 7. My job pays really badly. 8. I don't like working late at night.

А. I wish I earned more money. B. I wish I finished earlier. С. I wish I had a cigarette. D. I wish I had a more powerful one. E. I wish I had an interesting one. F. I wish I had more friends.

G. I wish I had more time. H. I wish I knew more people. I. I wish I knew something about cars. J. I wish I lived in a hotter country. K. I wish I lived in Paris. L. I wish I saved more money. M. I wish I understood it better. N. I wish I wasn't working. O. I wish I were a better cook. P. I wish it were possible as it is a country I love.

 

1С. I don't have anything to smoke, I wish I had a cigarette.

Мне нечего курить, жаль. Что у меня нет сигареты.

2G. I don't have much time, I wish I had more time.

У меня нет времени, жаль, что у  меня нет больше времени.

3D. My computer is old and slow, I wish I had a more powerful one.

Мой компьютер старый и работает медленно, жаль, что у меня нет  более мощного.

4F. I'm lonely, I wish I had more friends.

Я одинок, жаль, что у меня нет  больше друзей.

5Е. My job is really boring, I wish I had an interesting one.

Моя работа действительно скучная, жаль, что у меня нет более интересной.

6М. I don't understand English as well as I want, I wish I understood it better.

Я не понимаю английский, жаль, что я не понимаю его лучше.

7А. My job pays really badly, I wish I earned more money.

Моя работа действительно плохо  оплачивается, жаль, что я не зарабатываю  больше денег.

  8B. I don't like working late at night,  I wish I finished earlier.

Я не люблю работать ночью, жаль, что я не закончил раньше.

4. Найдите вторую часть каждого предложения. Запишите получившиеся предложения и переведите их письменно на русский язык.

1. If they hadn’t expanded so quickly, … 2. If they don’t install a new computer, … 3. If the software had been tested, … 4. If orders were not constantly delayed, … 5. If the phone lines were not overloaded, … 6. If there were not so many problems, … 7. If their products had been excellent, … 8. We are unable to supply the goods … 9. The machine should not be modified … 10. I’d feel very upset … 11. The fax machine wouldn’t have broken down …

a) customers would be able to get through. b) customers wouldn’t complain. c) customers wouldn’t look for a more reliable supplier. d) if I lost my job. e) if it had been cooled down in time. f) many customers would have remained loyal. g) the system wouldn’t have broken down. h) they would have been able to cope with the volume of orders. i) things will get worse. j) unless a service engineer is present. k) until we receive payment in advance.

1h. If they hadn’t expanded so quickly, they would have been able to cope with the volume of orders.

Если бы они не расширились так  быстро, они бы не справились с большим  объемом заказов.

2i. If they don’t install a new computer, things will get worse.

Если он не установит новый компьютер, дела пойдут хуже.

3g. If the software had been tested, the system wouldn’t have broken down.

Если бы программное обеспечение  было бы проверено, система не вышла бы из строя.

4b. If orders were not constantly delayed, customers wouldn’t complain.

Если бы заказы постоянно не отсрочивались, клиенты бы не жаловались.

5a. If the phone lines were not overloaded, customers would be able to get through.

Если бы телефонные линии  не были бы перегружены, клиенты смогли бы дозвониться.

6с. If there were not so many problems, customers wouldn’t look for a more reliable supplier.

Если бы не возникало столько проблем, клиенты не искали бы другого поставщика.

7f. If their products had been excellent, many customers would have remained loyal.

Если бы продукты были превосходными, многие клиенты остались бы довольными.

8k. We are unable to supply the goods until we receive payment in advance.

Мы не сможем поставить товары пока не получим платеж заранее.

9j. The machine should not be modified unless a service engineer is present.

Машину нельзя модифицировать, если не присутствует инженер-эксплуатационник.

10d. I’d feel very upset if I lost my job.

Я чувствовал  бы себя расстроенным, если бы потерял работу.

11е. The fax machine wouldn’t have broken down if it had been cooled down in time.

Факс сломался бы, если бы был охлажден вовремя.

 

5. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужную форму. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.

1. If we changed the packaging, people (not/recognize) the product. 2. If we give the product a new name, it (sound) more interesting. 3. If we (lower) the price, it would reduce our profits too much. 4. If we (print) a better brochure, we will attract more interest.     5. If we (offer) free gifts, we will get more customers. 6. If we recruited more staff, we (be able) to sell to more outlets. 7. If we (advertise) more, it would increase our costs too much. 8. If we cut their commission, our sales people (not work) so hard.

 

1. If we changed the packaging, people did not recognize the product.

Если мы изменим упаковку, люди не узнают продукт.

2. If we give the product a new name, it will sound more interesting.

Если мы дадим продукту новое имя, это будет звучать  интереснее.

3. If we lowered the price, it would reduce our profits too much.

Если бы снизили цену, это бы очень сильно сократило нашу прибыль.

4. If we print a better brochure, we will attract more interest.    

Если бы мы выпустили  лучшую брошюру, то вызвали бы больший  интерес.

5. If we offer free gifts, we will get more customers.

Если мы предложим подарки от фирмы, мы получим больше клиентов.

6. If we recruited more staff, we would be able to sell to more outlets.

Если бы набрали больший  штат, мы могли бы продавать больше.

7. If we had adverted more, it would increase our costs too much.

Если бы мы больше рекламировали, это сильно увеличило бы наши доходы.

8. If we cut their commission, our sales people would not work so hard.

Если бы мы урезали  полномочия, то наши представители  не работали бы так сильно.

 

 

6. Выберите  причастие, которое необходимо  вставить в предложения. Переведите текст устно.

Proposition 215

Proposition 215 is a two-year-old law (1) ________ (intending/intended) to allow seriously ill people in California to use marijuana as medicine. Such ill people carry a doctor's note (2) ________ (verifying/verified) that they suffer from chronic pain or serious disease.

Steve McWilliams is a person who uses marijuana daily to deal with constant pain (3) ________ (resulting/resulted) from several car accidents.

Another person who was (4) ________ (delighting/delighted) when proposition 215 passed was Evan Keliher of San Diego. Keliher said it was (5) ________ (relieving/relieved) to use marijuana legally after thirty years of being a “closet marijuana smoker”. Keliher, who is a former Marine and (6) ________ (retiring/retired) school teacher, was diagnosed with glaucoma in the 1960s. He began to smoke pot in 1967 after hearing that it helped relieve intra-ocular pressure (7) ________ (causing/caused) by glaucoma. He had been using eye drops, but his eye sight was steadily (8) ________ (weakening/weakened). Doctors (9) ________ (treating/treated) him at that time predicted that he would be blind by now. Though he can no longer see in his left eye, his eyesight in his right eye is (9) ________ (amazing/amazed). He is so (10) ________ (satisfying/satisfied) with the results from marijuana that he wrote a book called, “Grandpa’s Marijuana Handbook”. Keliher wants to teach older people who are sick and (11) ________ (suffering/suffered) how to use marijuana.

Still, there are many problems (12) ________ (facing/faced) law enforcement officers in California. Marijuana (13) ________ (growing/grown) for medicinal purposes is legal, but how much is necessary? Law enforcement officers feel it will take time for the medical marijuana law to be (14) ________ (enforcing/enforced) fairly.

 

Proposition 215

Proposition 215 is a two-year-old law intending to allow seriously ill people in California to use marijuana as medicine. Such ill people carry a doctor's note verifying that they suffer from chronic pain or serious disease.

Steve McWilliams is a person who uses marijuana daily to deal with constant pain resulted from several car accidents.

Another person who was delighted when proposition 215 passed was Evan Keliher of San Diego. Keliher said it was relieved to use marijuana legally after thirty years of being a “closet marijuana smoker”. Keliher, who is a former Marine and retired school teacher, was diagnosed with glaucoma in the 1960s. He began to smoke pot in 1967 after hearing that it helped relieve intra-ocular pressure caused by glaucoma. He had been using eye drops, but his eye sight was steadily weakening. Doctors treating him at that time predicted that he would be blind by now. Though he can no longer see in his left eye, his eyesight in his right eye is amazed. He is so satisfied with the results from marijuana that he wrote a book called, “Grandpa’s Marijuana Handbook”. Keliher wants to teach older people who are sick and suffering how to use marijuana.

Still, there are many problems facing law enforcement officers in California. Marijuana grown for medicinal purposes is legal, but how much is necessary? Law enforcement officers feel it will take time for the medical marijuana law to be enforced fairly.

 

 

7. Перепишите  предложения и подчеркните в  них все неличные формы глагола  (причастия, инфинитив, герундий). Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.

1. We would like to contact someone in your company interested in our programme and sharing our ideas. 2. While introducing the guests to each other, the manager said a few kind words to each of them.          3. When planning your daily routine, don’t forget to leave time for rest. 4. Not knowing our partners’ point of view, we decided not to give a definite answer. 5. The plant equipped with modern machinery overfulfilled its plan every month. 6. Having looked through all the documents and letters received that day he called his secretary. 7. The talks between the two countries were conducted behind the closed doors, measures having been taken that no correspondent should receive any information. 8. The figures mentioned in his report were published in the latest scientific journal. 9. The goods having been loaded, the workers left the port. 10. One of the most noticeable features of air transport development is the big increase in the quantities of goods carried.         11. To learn two foreign languages at one and the same time isn’t easy. 12. To calculate the age of our planet is very difficult. 13. To calculate the age of our planet you must have knowledge in different branches of science. 14. Inkombank was the first in Russia to introduce new types of services. 15. A delegation is expected to arrive in the capital of the country to discuss the creation of a shipping line between the two countries. 16. The computer is known to be able to do computations in milliseconds. 17. Carrying out experiments requires patience. 18. They objected to being asked to wait. 19. Your having written the letter is really no excuse for your not having come on the fixed day.

 

1. We would like to contact someone in your company interested in our programme and sharing our ideas. Мы хотели бы связаться с кем-либо из вашей фирмы, заинтересованным  нашей программой и разделяющим наши идеи.

2. While introducing the guests to each other, the manager said a few kind words to each of them. Во время представлений гостей друг другу, менеджер сказал несколько приятных слов о каждом из них.

3. When planning your daily routine, don’t forget to leave time for rest. Во время планирования вашей рутинной деятельности, не забудьте оставить время для отдыха.

4. Not knowing our partners’ point of view, we decided not to give a definite answer. Не зная точки зрения наших партнеров, мы не решимся дать определенный ответ.

5. The plant equipped with modern machinery overfulfilled its plan every month. Завод, оснащенный современным оборудование, каждый месяц перевыполняет план.

6. Having looked through all the documents and letters received that day he called his secretary. Просмотрев все документы и полученные письма сегодняшнего дня, он вызвал своего секретаря.