Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 09 Октября 2014 в 18:58, дипломная работа
Цель исследования: определить эффективность использования аутентичных материалов для развития навыков поисково-просмотрового чтения на уроках английского языка в 9 классе .
1. Ответьте на вопросы.
What is the main idea of the text?
2. Правильное или неправильное суждение. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?
1. We can´t learn to handle stress more effectively____
2. All situations that are labeled «stressful» are negative___
3. Stress is what happens to our bodies, minds and behaviours in response to an event.
3. Соотнесите слова из текста.
В процессе диагностики умений поисково-просмотрового чтения по английскому языку, были выполнены задания.
Критерии оценивания:
3 балла - высокий уровень сформированности умений чтения
2 балла - средний уровень сформированности умений чтения
1 балл - низкий уровень сформированности умений чтения
0 баллов - отсутствие умений чтения.
Результаты представлены в таблицах 3-4.
Исходя из результатов первичной диагностике мы пришли к выводу, что 9 «Б» класс имеет средний уровень сформированности умений поисково- просмотрового чтения. Полностью справились с заданиями Денис З.,
Радмир У.
В 9 «А» классе обучающиеся показали низкий уровень сформированности умений поисково- просмотрового чтения. Следовательно, у учащихся 9 «А» класса необходимо повысить уровень сформированности умений поисково- просмотрового чтения.
Таблица 3.
Первичная диагностика сформированности умений поисково- просмотрового чтения учащихся 9 «Б» класса
№ |
ФИ ученика |
I. Ответить на вопросы |
II. True or Falls |
III. Соотнесите слова из текста |
Общий Балл |
1. |
Артур А. |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1,6 |
2. |
Лиана А. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3. |
Гульнара Г. |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1,3 |
4. |
Денис З. |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2,6 |
5. |
Линар К. |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2,3 |
6. |
Назгуль Л. |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
7. |
Руслан У. |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1,3 |
8. |
Сания П. |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2,3 |
9. |
Айрат Т. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
10. |
Радмир У. |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2,6 |
Общий балл подгруппы |
2 |
Таблица 4.
Первичная диагностика сформированности умений поисково- просмотрового чтения учащихся 9 «А» класса
№ |
ФИ ученика |
I. Ответить на вопросы |
II. True or Falls |
III. Соотнесите слова из текста |
Общий Балл |
1. |
Дарья Б. |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1,6 |
2. |
Тимур Б. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3. |
Илюза Г. |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
4. |
Азат К. |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2,6 |
5. |
Аделя З. |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2,3 |
6. |
Камил Л. |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0,6 |
7. |
Данил М. |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
8. |
Алия Н. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
9. |
Ильнар С. |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0,3 |
10. |
Азалия Т. |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0,6 |
Общий балл подгруппы |
1,5 |
Опытно-практическая работа будет проходить в 9 «А» классе и он будет считаться экспериментальным.
2.2. Апробация аутентичных
текстов как средства обучения
поисково-просмотровому чтению
Для того, чтобы доказать эффективность использования аутентичных материалов при обучении поисково-просмотровому чтению, нами был разработана серия уроков английского языка. В данный комплекс вошло 5 уроков на основе поисково-просмотрового чтения, результаты которых позволили наглядно проиллюстрировать изменение уровня сформированности умений поисково-просмотрового чтения.
Тема «Famous British people»
Учащимся был предложен текст на формирование навыков поисково-просмотрового чтения. При отборе аутентичного материала нами учитывались объем, тематика и соответствие программе по иностранному языку. К тексту предлагались 3 задания:
1.Установить, есть ли часть,
в которой перечисляются
2. Заполнить таблицу.
3. Дополнить слова.
Pre – reading activities. Установите, есть ли часть, в которой перечисляются основные темы статьи.
Robert Burns, a well known and popular Scottish poet, was born in 1759. Burns was born in a poor family of a farmer. There were seven children in it. Robert was the eldest. His father, William Burns, was a farmer and Robert had to help his father. His father loved and understood people and Robert learned from his father to love people. His mother had a very good voice and she often sang songs. She knew many folk-tales and told them to her children. At the age of six Robert Burns went to school, because his father wanted him to be an educated boy. Robert Burns read a lot. He was fond of reading. His favorite writer was Shakespeare. At the age of 15 he began to write poems. He wrote about people, about everyday things. The heroes of his poems were the heroes of his mother's stories.
In 1777 the Burns moved to another town. Robert wrote poetry and organized a society of young people, where all kinds of moral, social and political problems were discussed.
In 1784 his father died and Robert had to work on a small farm, but his farm brought him disappointment and misery. In 1791 he had to sell the farm. He became an officer. He died in poverty at the age of thirty-seven in 1796. His poems are known and loved by people all over the world because Robert Burns glorified a human being.
Reading activities
Заполни таблицу
For example: Robert Burns was born in 1759.
1759 |
1777 |
1784 |
1791 |
1796 |
Post – reading activities.
Fill in the words
- Robert Burns, a well known and popular Scottish poet, was … in 1759
- His father loved and … people and Robert learned from his father to love people.
- In 1784 his father … and Robert had to … on a small farm
- In 1777 the Burns moved to another ….
- He … in poverty at the age of thirty-seven in 1796.
На выполнение заданий - 10 минут. Обучающиеся прочитали текст, выполнили задания. Данил М., Камил Л. максимально точно и полно поняли содержание текста, уловили все детали, осмыслили извлеченную информацию. Трудности испытывали Тимур Б., Дарья Б., Азат К.
Тема: «English Writers»
Цель: формирование навыков поискового чтения. Текст
содержал 3 задания. 1. Прочтите заглавие
и скажите, о чем пойдет речь в тексте. 2.
Try to understand the underlined words. Check in the dictionary. 3. Прочитайте
текст и выполните задание: обведите цифру
1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую ответу, который
вы считаете наиболее верным. Arthur Burdon and
Dr Porhoet Arthur Burdon and Dr Porhoet walked in silence. Arthur has
just arrived in Paris. He was a surgeon at St Luke's hospital, and had
come to study the methods of the French doctors; but the real object
of his visit to Paris was certainly to see Margaret Dauncey. He looked
upon himself as a happy man. He loved Margaret with all his heart and
he was sure of her affection of him. It was impossible anything could
disturb the pleasant life they had planned together. "We're going
to fix the date of our marriage now", Arthur remarked to Dr Porhoet.
"I'm buying furniture already". "I think only English
people could behave as oddly as you in postponing your marriage without
any reason for two years," replied the doctor. "You see, Margaret
was ten when I first saw her, and only seventeen when I asked her to
marry me. She seemed hardly ready for marriage She was still growing.
We loved each other and we had a long time before us. We could wait". At
that moment a man walked past them, a big stout fellow, dressed in a
bright check suit. He gravely took off his hat and greeted Dr Porhoet
The doctor smiled and returned the salutation. "Who is your fat
friend?" asked Arthur. "He is an Englishman too. His name is
Oliver Haddo." "An artist?" asked Arthur in the scornful
tone in which he spoke о those whose work was not so practical as his
own. "Not exactly. I met him some time ago by chance. When I was
collecting the material for my little book on the old alchemists I read
a great deal in the library of the 'Arsenal,' which as you may know
is rich in work dealing with the occult sciences. One day I was studying
some question on which it seemed impossible to find any authorities.
The librarian could no help me, and I wanted to give up the search,
when this person brought m the book I needed. I was very grateful to
the stranger. We left together that afternoon, and our common studies
gave a theme of conversation...'
1. What are the world's greatest sports games? 2. What does the Olympic idea mean? 3. What is the Olympic emblem? 4. Why have these colours been chosen? 5. When and where did the original Olympic Games begin? 6. Did women participate in the games? 7. When were the first modern Olympic Games held? Where? 8. Are the Olympics held in the same place? 9. When did the Winter Olympic Games start being held? При отборе аутентичного материала нами учитывались тематика и соответствие программе по иностранному языку. Обучающиеся прочитали текст, выполнили все задания. Работа оказалась самой продуктивной, поиск нужной информации осуществлялся гораздо быстрее. Все обучающиеся справились с предложенными заданиями.
Цель: формирование навыков поискового чтения.
Текст содержал 3 задания.
1. Read the text and match the headings with the paragraphs. 1. The vitamin to make your hard.
2. Tastes differ.
3. You can’t live without food.
4. Vitamins and the ABC.
2. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?
1. When we enjoy eating our body gets everything to work well. ____
2. To get vitamins you need to buy pills. ______
3. Vitamin C is important for our skin. ______
4. You can get vitamin D only when eating special food. ______
Eating is fun, especially when you are hungry. Most people have a favourite food. Some people enjoy eating sweet things like cakes, chocolates and ice cream. Other people enjoy savory foods like cheese and meet. Enjoying eating is our body’s way of making sure that is gets the things it needs to work properly.
Food helps us to keep warm, talk, run and do all the other things we do. It helps us to grow and stay healthy.
Vitamins also help us to be healthy. Scientists name vitamins after the alphabet. All of them are very important, for example: vitamin C keeps our skin and gums healthy. It is found in fresh fruit and green vegetables, such as oranges, blackcurrants, lettuce. Brussels sprouts and spinach also contain a lot of vitamin C.
Vitamin D helps our bones to grow strong and hard, and we are able to make it for ourselves if our skin gets enough sunlight. But we can also get vitamin D if we eat fish, milk, butter, cheese and margarine. Some people buy pills and tablets containing vitamins. But most of us get more than enough of them from our food.
Обучающиеся прочитали текст и сопоставили заголовки с пунктами. 8 учеников справились со всеми заданиями, у 2 учеников Тимур Б. и Дарья Б., вызвали трудности в задании на установление соответствия приведённых утверждений прочитанному тексту (True/False).
Цель: формирование навыков поискового чтения.
Текст содержал 2 задания.
1. Make some questions.
2. What is the main idea of this text?
There are four meals a day in an English home: breakfast,
lunch, tea, and dinner.
Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is at about 8 o'clock
in the morning, and consists of porridge with milk and salt or sugar,
eggs — boiled or fried, bread and butter with marmalade or jam. Some
people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge
they may have fruit juice, or they may prefer biscuits.
The usual time for lunch is 1 o'clock. This meal starts with soup
or fruit juice. Then follows some meat or poultry with potatoes —
boiled or fried, carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of
the pudding they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all coffee
— black or white. Englishmen often drink something at lunch. Water
is usually on the table. Some prefer juice or lemonade.
Tea is the third meal of the day. It is between 4 or 5 o'clock,
the so-called 5 o'clock tea. On the table there is tea, milk or cream,
sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. Friends and visitors are often
present at tea.
Dinner is the fourth meal of the day. The usual time is about 7
o'clock, and all the members of the family sit down together.
Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables — potatoes,
green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice-cream
or cheese and biscuits. Then after a talk they have black or white coffee.
This is the order of meals among English families. But the greater
part of the people in the towns, and nearly all country-people, have
dinner in the middle of the day instead of lunch. They have tea a little
later — between 5 and 6 o'clock, and then in the evening, before going
to bed, they have supper.
So the four meals of the day are either breakfast, dinner, tea,
supper; or breakfast, lunch, tea, dinner.
Instead of - вместо чего-л., взамен чего-л.
Poultry ['pəultrɪ] домашняя птица
bean - боб; фасоль
present 1) присутствующий, имеющийся налицо; данный, наличествующий
2) настоящий, теперешний; современный; существующий
Обучающиеся изучили новую лексику, пересказали прочитанное и выразили свое отношение к основной идее. Трудности вызвали у Илюзы Г., Данил М., т.к не поняли содержание текста. Таким образом, на этапе апробации в ходе 5 уроков было апробировано 5 вариантов работы по формированию навыков поисково-просмотрового чтения. Систематически выполняя все задания, ученики совершенствовали технику чтения (соблюдение интонации, паузации, ударения), приобрели опыт, улучшили навыки чтения, научились понимать основные детали, выделять нужную информацию, а также определять важность информации. Результаты апробирования аутентичных текстов показали, что ученики 9 «А» класса имеют достаточный уровень сформированности навыков чтения и их готовность к работе с аутентичными материалами по поисково-просмотровому чтению.