Рефераты по иностранным языкам

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

06 Октября 2013, доклад

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The capital of the country is London. The official language of the country is English. The U. K. consists of four parts: England (capital-london), Wales(capital-Cardiff), Scotland(capital-Edinburgh) and Northern Ireland(capital-Belfast). The U. K. is an island state. The two main islands are Great Britain ( where England, Wales and Scotland are situated) and Ireland. The two islands are separated by the Irish Sea. The U. K. is separated from the continent by the English Chanell and the Strait of Dover.

The United States'

18 Декабря 2013, реферат

On 25 March 2013, a €10 billion bailout was announced in return for Cyprus agreeing to close its second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), levying all uninsured deposits there, and possibly around 40% of uninsured deposits in the Bank of Cyprus (the island's largest commercial bank), many held by wealthy citizens of other countries - many of them from Russia - who were using Cyprus as a tax haven.[4][5] No insured deposit of 100,000 Euros or less would be affected.[6][7]

The USA

29 Января 2013, реферат

The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The USA is separated from Canada in the north by the 49th parallel and the Great Lakes and from Mexico in the south by a line following the Rio Grande River and continuing across the highlands to the Pacific Ocean.

The Word as the Basic Unit of the Language

19 Ноября 2013, реферат

It is very difficult to give a comprehensive definition of the word and at the same time the one which would unambiguously apply to all the different word-units of the lexicon. M.Y. Blokh [2, p. 20] admits that within the framework of different linguistic trends and theories the word is defined as the minimal potential sentence, the minimal free linguistic form, the elementary component of the sentence, the articulate sound-symbol, the grammatically arranged combination of sound with meaning, the uninterrupted string of morphemes and so on.

Theme:”Why the events in Greece have such an impact on the World Economy”

19 Апреля 2012, реферат

As Greece embarks on tough economic reforms it is facing the prospect of deep social unrest, with tens of thousands of workers taking to the streets this week. The Greek debt crisis is spilling over to other European economies - and threatening international prospects for economic recovery.

Thermal power station

03 Декабря 2012, реферат

Перевод технического текста на тему "Тепловые электрические станции" с толковым и терминологическим словарем. Количество слов 2000

Tina Turner - Simply the best

28 Апреля 2013, лекция

I call you when I need you, my heart's on fire
You come to me, come to me wild and wild
When you come to me
Give me everything I need

To Europe by train?

12 Июня 2013, контрольная работа

It’s been a month since North Korea’s “Dear Leader,” Kim Jong-il, passed away from a heart attack in his armored train. We were told that he died inspecting the country’s readiness for the 100th anniversary of the birthday of his father, Kim Il-sung.
Here in Seoul, the capital of neighboring South Korea, which has long had an extremely tense relationship with its totalitarian northern neighbor, the fact that Kim Jong-il is dead has not made a visible impact on day-to-day life.
Appearances can be deceiving, however.

Tourism

13 Июня 2012, доклад

Tourism can have a significant impact upon the physical environment, both at global and local levels.
There can be both negative and positive impacts of tourism on the local ecology. Tourism often grows into mass-tourism. It leads to the over consumption, pollution, and lack of resources.
Tourism development can put pressure

Tourism is one

18 Ноября 2012, доклад

Tourism is one of the largest and dynamical branches of economy, an important part of economic activities of many developed and world developing countries. High rates of its development, great volumes of currency receipts actively influence various sectors of economy that promotes formation of the tourist industry. According to the World tourist organization (WTO) on tourism sphere is necessary about 6 % of a world total national product, 7 % of the world investments, everyone 0 workpl

Trafalgar Square

18 Июня 2013, сочинение

Trafalgar Square is a public space and tourist attraction in central London, United Kingdom, built around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. It is in the borough of the City of Westminster. At its centre is Nelson's Column, which is guarded by four lion statues at its base. There are a number of statues and sculptures in the square, with one plinth displaying changing pieces of contemporary art. The square is also used for political demonstrations and community gatherings, such as the celebration of New Year's Eve.

Translation is a means of interlingual communication

14 Мая 2013, курсовая работа

The conditions of oral translation impose a number of important restrictions on the translator's performance. Here the interpreter receives a fragment of the original only once and for a short period of time. His translation is also a one-time act with no possibility of any return to the original or any subsequent corrections. This creates additional problems and the users have sometimes to be content with a lower level of equivalence.

Trends and challenges in the development of innovation entrepreneurship

10 Сентября 2013, доклад

Today more than 79% of enterprises implement new innovation in order to extend the variety of their products and to get the segment of market. The main purpose of innovation active enterprises is to reduce expenses of production. Every innovation activity is entrepreneurial and it based on:
research of new ideas and its valuation
research of necessary sources;
patenting and approval;
development of new methods in production;
marketing;
adoption;
and as a result getting cash income and personal satisfaction of achieved results

Types of adverbial modifiers

03 Ноября 2013, реферат

The adverbial modifier of time
--- of place or direction, e.g. He left for London yesterday. ‘For London’ is an adverbial modifier of direction.
--- of frequency (частоты)
--- of manner (образа действия)
--- of attendant circumstances (сопутствующих условий), e.g. He left the room without asking any questions. She was walking round the hall, everything forgotten.

Types of borrowings. Reasons for borrowings

14 Апреля 2012, реферат

Contemporary English is a unique mixture of Germanic & Romanic elements. This mixing has resulted in the international character of the vocabulary. In the comparison with other languages English possesses great richness of vocabulary.

Types of Insurance contracts

24 Ноября 2012, реферат

The contract of insurance is the legal fact generating the insurance obligation. The insurance contract, or the insurance contract — this agreement between the insurer and the insurer that the insurer undertakes to make insurance payment to the insurer or other person in favor of which the insurance contract is signed at insured event, and the insurer undertakes to pay insurance fees (insurance premium) in established periods.

Types of Legal Professions in Russia and Great Britain.

10 Октября 2012, доклад

В данном докладе говорится о видах юридических профессий в России и Великобритании. Может быть полезен как школьникам старших классов, так и студентам.

Types of Word Meaning. (course paper)

21 Января 2013, курсовая работа

We are going to start our investigation of types of word meaning. And first we are going to start with definition of word and word meaning, because it is important to put a firm foundation of our theme investigation. It is a start point of our investigation to identify the role of types of word meaning in Lexicology and in Linguistics in general.
The topicality of our investigation. During the development of human culture and civilization people have always been interested in the secrets of language and speech as a sign of logical perception of current events and appearing phenomena.

Typological Characteristics of the Adverb in English and Ukrainian

15 Ноября 2013, реферат

An adverb is a word that changes or qualifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, other adverb, clause, sentence or any other word or phrase, except that it does not include the adjectives and determiners that directly modify nouns. Adverbs are traditionally regarded as one of the parts of speech, although the wide variety of the functions performed by words classed as adverbs means that it is hard to treat them as a single uniform category.
Adverbs typically answer questions such as how?, in what way?, when?, where?, and to what extent?. This function is called the adverbial function, and is realized not just by single words (i.e., adverbs) but by adverbial phrases and adverbial clauses.

U10 Business Brief

04 Марта 2013, доклад

Ever since Jeff Bezos set up amazon.com, the world's largest bookseller, the Internet has opened up a massive consumer market for e-tailers (online retailers). The experts advise building e-business into any business plan, although smaller retailers are still nervous about e-tailing, as they often see it as a risk. Online shoppers have the idea that delivery should be immediate, apart from being extremely convenient, so if companies don't deliver until a week later, they won't get returning customers.
On an e-commerce site customers may browse stock, select items to fill a shopping basket or cart and then go to a virtual checkout to pay for goods.

Ukrainian cuisine – is one of the richest cuisines in the world

06 Мая 2013, реферат

1.Cuisine - flavours and colors of Ukrainian culture.
2. Ukrainian traditional dishes.
3. Food for religious and holiday celebrations.
4. Ukrainian menu.
5.Literature.
6. Pictures.

Unemployment (or joblessness)

29 Мая 2013, реферат

Unemployment (or joblessness) occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work. The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force. During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate. According to International Labour Organization report, "More than 197 million people globally are out of work or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012

Unit 2 The History of Modern Tourism(1)

12 Июня 2013, доклад

In the late eighteenth century, sea water gained a reputation for its medicinal properties and as a result many British coastal fishing villages were transformed into fashionable resorts. Brighton and Weymouth both became popular with genteel holidaymakers after George III paid them a visit to try and cure the fits of madness from which he suffered.
The earliest organisation of anything that we would recognise today as tourism started in the mid-nineteenth century. It is common to consider 1841 as the beginning of modern tourism when Thomas Cook from England organised an excursion for 570 members of the South Midlands Temperance Association from Leicester to Loughborough. Methodist missionary Henry Lunn pioneered the skiing holiday just a few years later.

University of Calgary, Canada

21 Мая 2013, реферат

Initially the Calgary Branch of the University of Alberta in the first half of the 20th century, the University of Calgary separated from the University of Alberta, and was founded in 1966. The University of Calgary, or "U of C", is composed of 16 faculties including a teachers' college, law school, and medical school. In 2008 the University of Calgary opened a veterinary school bringing the number of faculties to 17. The campus is in the north-west quadrant of Calgary.

Usage of idioms in the modern English language

10 Марта 2014, курсовая работа

Language study process requires considerable time, attention and hard work. However, this process can be really interesting and fascinating. The discipline comprises of a lot of branches about the language people speak, peculiarities of languages, influence of languages on one another, results of interchanging some grammatical or lexical units between languages, etc. Research on language development is of a great essence while following through the history the development of culture and building relations between people.
Idioms reflect events of different periods of time. Studying idioms many authors call attention to the fact that they can more easily than other language units cumulate and store facts about the past, cultural semantics of a nation, traditions, customs, folklore, etc. because of the so called "cumulative" function of a language.

Using the newest digital technologies in advertising clothes

23 Апреля 2013, реферат

Abstract. The present paper describes the proposed study that will examine the problems and benefits from using newest technological advances in advertising clothes. More precisely, the future research will be concerned with some methods and techologies, which are the most relevant to use on the selected market, cause of their communicative capabilities.
The research is focused, mainly, on communicative efficiency of considered digital technologies. It is anticipated that the results of this study can be used in practice of creating novel advertising compaings.

Using UML Object Class Diagrams

29 Декабря 2011, контрольная работа

UML has become increasingly popular in the last few years. UML is without doubt a very useful object-oriented application component design and development environment, and the growing object-oriented developer community has taken to it with justifiable enthusiasm.

Valūtas tirgus Latvijā

31 Мая 2013, реферат

Valūtas tirgus ir viens no dinamiskākajiem finanšu tirgiem, kuram raksturīgas ievērojamas svārstības. Neprofesionāli darbojoties šajā tirgū un neizmantojot mūsdienīgus risku ierobežošanas instrumentus, iespējami lieli zaudējumi. Latvijas Banka ievērojami ietekmē Latvijas valūtas tirgu, jo ir vislielākā tā dalībniece.
Vēl joprojām vārdi valūtas dīlings izraisa lietišķu civēku vidū lielu interesi. Daudziem tas saistās ar vieglu naudas peļņas iespēju. Īsumā to varētu raksturot kā naudas vienību pirkšanu un pārdošanu.To izmanto ne tikai tirdzniecības operaciju veikšanai,bet arī tīri spekulatīvā nozīmē, gūstot peļņu izmantojot valūtas kursa svārstības.

Valve Start-up Procedure

29 Мая 2015, контрольная работа

L.l.How to adjust the regeneration time
Disconnect the power source.
Locate the three screws behind the manual regeneration knob by pushing the red button in and rotating the 24 hour dial until each screw appear in the cut out portion of the manual regeneration knob.
DLoosen each screw slightly to release the pressure on the time plate from the 24 hour gear.
?)Locate the generation time pointer on the inside of 24 hour dial in the cut out.
Turn the time plate so the desired regeneration time aligns next to the raised arrow.
Push the red button in and rotate the 24 hours dial. Tighten each of the three screws.

Virtual trip of world

22 Августа 2013, курсовая работа

Every year millions of people from all over the world travel around different countries. That’s why I think that my course work is topical as tourism has become an important part of our life. Since the subject of my report is “Virtual trip of world”, I’ve made a TOP-10 list of countries that attract tourists the most. They are:
• France
• Spain
• USA
• Italy