Рефераты по иностранным языкам

The Presentation of Montenegro

24 Октября 2012, реферат

Montenegro is a beutiful tiny European country that has great wonders on its small territory. It is a mixture of fascinating beauty of untouched nature, and rich cultural heritage that was made over a thousand years of the country’s history. Have you ever wanted to visit the greatest canyon in Europe, and second in the world?

The presentation of the book

21 Апреля 2013, творческая работа

I’m going to present you a book “A Farewell to Arms” by Ernest Hemingway, which will be useful for you as it has been taken from the list of books for exam on literature.
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American author and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short story collections and two non-fiction works.

The Problems Of Young People

29 Декабря 2012, творческая работа

Работа содержит презентацию для "Английского языка" про вредные привычки.
Smoking is bad, because it damages your health.
Even though we all know about the health risks connected to smoking, thousands of people decide to start every year - and a large number of adults who carry on smoking say that they started when they were under 16.

The problems of phonostylistics and dialectology

06 Апреля 2015, реферат

Pronunciation is by no means homogeneous. It varies under the influence of numerous factors. These factors do not have linguistic meaning so it is appropriate to refer to these factors as extralinguistic. The information about stylistic variations in learning, understanding and producing language is directly useful for the design, execution and evaluation of teaching phonetics.

The problems with training

10 Мая 2013, реферат

Этот реферат предназначен для краткого и активного введения в область проблемы в обучении и как ее решить. Невозможно обобщить и описать (или даже подойти близко) всю проводимую работу по данной проблематике. В данной работе опишу исследования, вопрос о том, что такое проблема обучения, какие существуют проблемы, пути их решения, методология данной проблемы.

The production possibility frontier

26 Февраля 2013, контрольная работа

In this case, the points A, B, C, D, E - points belonging to the CPV. Point G in graphics CPV means incomplete or inefficient use of available resources. Point F (above the curve) is unattainable for a given amount of resources and available technology. To get to this point you can, if you increase the amount of resources used or improve the production technology (for example, to replace manual labor to machine). When driving on the curve can only be one, the best option of motion, which gives the best results at the lowest cost. Production possibility curve shows the set of points or decisions within which you should choose the best option. All other points are missed opportunities or alternative costs.

The purpose and psychology-pedagogical aspects of out-of-class work on a foreign language

17 Декабря 2013, курсовая работа

Out-of-class work on a foreign language has the big general educational, educational and developing value. This work not only deepens and expands knowledge of a foreign language, but also promotes also to expansion of a culturological outlook of schoolboys, development of their creative activity, esthetic taste and, as consequence, raises motivation to studying of language and culture of other country.
The object of the research work: the process of foreign language teaching.
The subject of the research work: training process to English language at the senior step of training (10 – 11 class) average comprehensive school.

The Qualification Work is preliminary discussed in the English Department.Protocol No. 12 issued on May 12, 2014

22 Февраля 2015, реферат

The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A.Karimov has noted the fоllowing words:“Achieving our goals, building new democratic society, the future of the reform will depend on the available intellectual capability, cultural and spiritual values. The fore, one of our priorities is to improve the educational level of the population, upbringing of the younger generation to be able to implement the concept of the national renaissance.”1

The radzivills

28 Декабря 2012, контрольная работа

1. Pay attention to the following words. Pick out sentences with these "words
from the text and translate them into Russian:
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire — Польско-Литовское содружество и Российская империя;
the Queen of Poland and Duchess of Lithuania — королева Польская и княгиня Литовская;
the Grand Duchy of Lithuania — Великое княжество Литовское;

The raw materials used by production of pasta

14 Декабря 2013, реферат

It is historically proved that the homeland of pasta is Italy. In the Middle Ages pressing devices (to the device of these units the certain head is devoted) were put in action by means of horsepower or on water-mills, and at emergence of the first cars there were steam units.
In Russia it is considered year of origin of macaroni branch 1797 when there was opening the first macaroni factory in Odessa.
Pasta represents the products formed from wheaten dough in the form of tubules, threads of ribbons and figures and 13% dried up to humidity. They are characterized by a good keeping, transportability, speed and simplicity of preparation from them of food, and also high nutritional value and good comprehensibility.

The Republic of Khakasia

05 Июня 2013, доклад

The Republic of Khakasia is the so-called temperate climate. This means that Khakasia has 4 different times of the year, or, to be more precise, spring, summer, winter and autumn. The republic is very cold in winter and very hot in the summer. In winter the average temperature in Khakasia is about minus 20 degrees Centigrade, while the average temperature in summer is about plus 20 degrees Centigrade. Generally speaking the climate in our Republic is rather dry. There are about 300 sunny days in Khakasia during a year. That is why the Republic is called "the sunny Khakasia". Our Republic is not far from the geographical centre of Asia which is located in the town of Kyzul, capital of the Republic of Tuva.

The Republik of Kazakhstan

02 Октября 2014, контрольная работа

The Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in Central Asia. Its total area is more than 2.7 point mln square kilometers that makes it the ninth largest country in the world.
Kazakhstan borders on Russia in the north, on the Republics of Turkmenia in the south, in the east it is bounded by the Uzbek and Kirghiz Republics and China and in the west it is washed by the Caspian Sea.
The population of Kazakhstan is about 16.8 mln people and includes 131 ethnic group. The present capital of Kazakhstan is Astana, a city in Central Kazakhstan.

The Republik of Kazakhstan

02 Октября 2014, реферат

The Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in Central Asia. Its total area is more than 2.7 point mln square kilometers that makes it the ninth largest country in the world.
Kazakhstan borders on Russia in the north, on the Republics of Turkmenia in the south, in the east it is bounded by the Uzbek and Kirghiz Republics and China and in the west it is washed by the Caspian Sea.

The role of body language in intercultural communication

27 Марта 2013, доклад

Every culture has its own body language, with gestures that are typical for it. As the meanings of many body movements and gestures are culturally determined, some gestures have different meanings in different cultures. That`s why we often feel confused in intercultural communication – we can misunderstand what other people want to communicate by their movements.

The role of Brazil in the modern international cooperation

27 Февраля 2014, реферат

Brazil is the most economically developed country in Latin America. Brazil's economy is characterized by modern development of the agricultural and industrial production, the modern mining industry and massive the services sector. By its own production in the country is provided to 90 % of the domestic demand for manufactured goods. Demand on machinery and equipment is met by more than 80 %. A number of competitive Brazilian goods (aircraft, buses, cars, trucks, tractors, road-building machinery, power equipment, electrical and electronic equipment, etc.) are supplied to the world market. One of the specific features of the Brazilian economy in recent years is the rapid development of its world economic relations.

The role of money in “The Metamprphosis”

29 Ноября 2013, сочинение

The Metamorphosis” is a novel written by Franz Kafka in the beginning of 20th century. It is considered to be an autobiographical work. Moreover, Kafka even chose a similar surname for the main hero Gregor Samsa. The situation which is described in the novel represents Kafka’s real life: relationship with other members of the family, attitude towards work, his emotional state and the role of money in all of the things listed before. The role of money in the Kafka’s novel is very significant as well and affects the plot considerably.

The rooks have arrived

13 Мая 2013, практическая работа

На переднем плане-рыхлый грязный снег. Это тусклое и не'tgive света. Несколько голых берез были кривые и ломаные. Позади их-черное поле, на серый горизонт. Небо покрыто облаками, более серые, чем голубые. Много серых и темных цветов в изображении подчеркивает широкое пейзаж. Но это распространенной является очевидной. Во-первых, потому, что в церковь с колокольней, типичным для российских село средней полосы(полосы). И церковь в России живопись всегда была символом добра и света. Во-вторых, мы видим, признаки весны - огромный талой патч с водой, на правой стороне, луч солнца, освещающий изображения откуда-то извне, а основная часть, которая лишь подтверждает(не подтверждает) наши выводы о весной грачи. Они покрывали ветки березы, вернулись в свои старые гнезда, которые остались в осень. Грачи - перелетные птицы. Если они приехали, это значит, что весна-это просто началось.

The roots of Western

23 Мая 2013, реферат

The roots of Western civilization may be found in the experience and culture of the Greeks. Yet Greek civilization itself was richly nourished by older, magnificent civilizations to the south and east, especially in Mesopotamia and Egypt. In the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamia) and soon after in the valley of the Nile in Egypt, human beings moved from a life in agricultural villages, using tools of wood, bone, shell, and stone, into a much richer and more varied social organization that we call civilization. That is, instead of merely agricultural villages, we see the beginnings of real cities.

The Royal Family

20 Октября 2014, реферат

At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth II. When the Queen was born on the 21st of April 1926, her grandfather, King George V, was on the throne and her uncle was his heir. The death of her grandfather and the abdication of her uncle brought her father to the throne as King George VI.

The secrets of the human cell

07 Апреля 2013, реферат

Every human being begins life as a single cell, a fertilized egg, by the time reachers adulthood, his body consists of 100 trillion cells. The cell is a fundamental component of all living thing. As cells malfunction, people get sick. If cells were better understood, people might live longer and stay healthier and thanks to a recent series of extraordinary breakthroughs, scientists are beginning to learn more about them. One of the molecular biologists says that we are on the verge of a revolution in the understanding of cells.

The Secrets of the Human cell

27 Ноября 2013, контрольная работа

Every human being begins life as a single cell, a fertilized egg, by the time reaches adulthood, his body consists of 100 trillion cells. The cell is a fundamental component of all living things. As cell deteriorate, people age. As cells malfunction, people get sick. If cells were better understood, people might live longer and stay healthier. And thanks to a resent series of extraordinary breakthroughs, scientists are beginning to lean more about them. One of the molecular biologists says that we are on the verge of a revolution in the understanding of cells.

The Sequence of tenses (Согласование времен)

21 Апреля 2012, контрольная работа

1. Please show me what you have made. 2. He said that he would be 7 o’clock. 3. Can you tell how you feel? 4. Please tell them that the meeting has been cancelled. 5. Please tell us what has happened. 6. I don’t want to tell you why I refused him. 7. I don’t know whose fault it is. 8. I don’t know when I will leave for Tver. 9. I’ll ring you up when I finish.

The social worker shall

20 Октября 2013, реферат

The social worker should provide podopech-tion of food, take out the garbage, pay utility bills, go to the clinic for an extract-tion of recipes, testing and commissioning of the results obtained, to buy medicines at the pharmacy, to help in the collection of documents, medical records for inpatient treating, attending ward in the hospital, to keep records of all purchases and orders to take account of the work have in cross-os phone numbers of close friends or relatives of the ward, to make out (optional ward) visited-viation free lunch for one month in year, or deliver food parcels for a fixed amount every year, bring-ing material monetary help ward having a minimum a pension and carry out regular raids to identify those in need of maintenance.

The Stock Trade

24 Ноября 2013, контрольная работа

In an example of a trade, an investor wanting to buy 200 shares of IBM stock will telephone or e-mail the order to a brokerage firm. This communication is normally made to an individual called a stockbroker. The investor might want to buy the shares at the market, or current, price. On the other hand, the investor may choose to pay no more than a set amount per share. The brokerage firm then contacts one of its floor brokers at the NYSE, the exchange on which IBM stock is traded. The floor broker then goes to IBM‘s stock post—that is, the particular spot on the trading floor where IBM stock is traded. Here other floor brokers will be buying and selling the same stock. The activity around the post is an auction market with transactions typically communicated through hand signals.

The subject of economics

28 Октября 2013, доклад

There are many definitions of economics. One of them was formulated by Paul Samuelson, a prominent American economist and the author of textbooks on economics which have been used by economics students all over the world for decades: Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people. Economics is a science. However it is of practical value in business. An understanding of the overall operation of the economic system puts the business executive in a better position to formulate policies. The executive who understands the causes and consequences of inflation is better equipped during inflationary periods to make more intelligent decisions than otherwise. Indeed, more and more economists are employed by corporations.

The system of education in the russian federation

31 Января 2013, творческая работа

All steps of nursery education in Russia are free.
The first step is nursery school. Nursery school prepare children for the start of compulsory education.

The second step is school. School is divided by three levels – primary, secondary and common. There are 53 thousand schools in Russia.

The system of social security for older people

22 Марта 2015, доклад

Before talking about elders, let’s better understand which population category we are talking first. Mostly elders are recognized as the ones stopped engaging in job and retired on the basis of age. Representatives of this group can vary by their class affiliation, gender, previous occupation, health, living, financial level, talents or character. Also they can vary much by their family and position in it, by their goals, values and motivation

The Tax System of the United States

08 Декабря 2013, реферат

In chapter 2 we shall discuss the basic federal taxes and intergovernmental revenues. Also chapter 2 covers main US tax reforms and their influences on a tax policy as a whole. After examining some basic facts about the tax system, the remainder of tile chapter turns to matters dealing with tax policy.
One issue that has surfaced with regard to individuals taxes is the degree of progressivity of particular taxes, but a more relevant consideration is the degree of progressive of the tax system as a whole. It is a subject of chapter 3. If some taxes are regressive while others are progressive, their effects can offset one another, and a very regressive tax might be acceptable, or even desirable, within the context of the entire, tax system. After all we shall tell about political influences on the tax system.

The Three Sectors of the Economy

15 Ноября 2013, реферат

The economic infrastructure includes three sectors: the primary sector, the secondary sector and the tertiary sector. The primary sector consists of agriculture and the extraction of raw materials from the earth. The secondary sector involves manufacturing industry, in which raw materials are turned into finished products. Of course many of the people working for manufacturing companies don't actually make anything, but provide a service

The United Kingdom

01 Мая 2014, реферат

The United Kingdom has the 6th-largest national economy in the world (and 3rd-largest in Europe) measured by nominal GDP. The United Kingdom has the 8th-largest in the world (and 2nd-largest in Europe) measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per capita is the 22nd-highest in the world in nominal terms and 22nd-highest measured by PPP. In 2012, the UK was the 10th-largest exporter in the world and the 6th-largest importer. The UK imports in 6 times more manufactured goods than raw materials. The most significant exporter of Great Britain is the United States. The British economy comprises (in descending order of size) the economies of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland