Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 10 Ноября 2013 в 09:37, курсовая работа
Цель исследования - выявить и описать средства репрезентации времени на лексическом и грамматическом уровне.
В ходе работы использовались следующие методы: метод лингвистического анализа и наблюдения, систематизации, описательный метод, дистрибутивный метод, метод количественного подсчёта и сплошной выборки, контекстологический метод
Материалом исследования является оригинальный текст произведения У.С. Моэма "Бремя страстей человеческих", из которого методом сплошной выборки было отобрано триста контекстов выражения темпоральных отношений.
Введение…………………………………………………………………………..3
Глава I. Теоретическая часть. Грамматические и неграмматические способы выражения времени в английском языке
1. Время и язык. Общее определение времени………………………………...5
2. Категория времени в английском языке………………………………….….9
3. Стандартные и нестандартные средства выражения категории времени в английском языке………………………………………………………………..11
4. Выводы по первой главе……………………………………………………..16
Глава II. Практическая часть. Способы выражения темпоральных отношений в произведении У.С. Моэма "Бремя страстей человеческих"
1. Видовременные средства репрезентации темпоральных отношений…...17
2. Лексические средства выражения темпоральных отношений…………...23
3. Выводы по второй главе………………………………………………….....29
III. Заключение…………………………………………………………………..30
VI. Библиография……………………………………………………………..…31
VII. Приложение………………………………………………………………....34
It was of polished pine, with a peculiar smell, and had been put in because fortunately, when the church was reseated, enough wood remained over. (10)
"Well, I shall look at them when you come down to tea," said Mrs. Carey. (10)
The parson, on his visits to her when he came to London, held himself with reserve. (12)
Miss Watkin scolded her. She said: I wanted the boy to have something to remember me by when he grows up. (13)
She was unused to doing her own hair and, when she raised her arms and began to brush it, she felt faint. (13)
They had been frightened when they found her room empty. (14)
It was next day, when she was a little better, that Miss Watkin got some explanation out of her. (14)
He had It from ten till one, when the gardener took it over to Mr. Ellis at the Limes, with whom it remained till seven. (14)
He had firm views upon the respect which was due to the cloth, and it was ridiculous for a churchwarden to take the chair at a meeting when the Vicar was there. (15)
He fetched it, and when he came down Emma was waiting for him in the hall. (4)
Uncle William used to tell Philip that when he was a curate his wife had known twelve songs by heart, which she could sing at a moment's notice whenever she was asked. (16)
She often sang still when there was a tea-party at the vicarage. (16)
But the Careys did not give tea-parties often; the preparations upset them, and when their guests were gone they felt themselves exhausted. (16)
They were about to step into the carriage when the Vicar remembered that no one had given him his egg. (18)
He regained interest when the final hymn was sung and Mr. Graves passed round with the plate. (18)
They had supper when they got home. (19)
He was dreadfully tired when he went up to bed, and he did not resist when Mary Ann undressed him. (19)
Philip had led always the solitary life of an only child, and his loneliness at the vicarage was no greater than it had been when his mother lived. (19)
Sometimes she heard his shrill voice raised in laughter in the kitchen, but when she went in, he grew suddenly silent, and he flushed darkly when Mary Ann explained the joke. (20)
"He seems happier with Mary Ann than with us, William," she said, when she returned to her sewing. (20)
He often related that on one of his holidays in Boulogne, one of those holidays upon which his wife for economy's sake did not accompany him, when he was sitting in a church, the cure had come up to him and invited him to preach a sermon. (20)
But as soon as he arrived he burst into Rose's study. (59)
His idea was to practise at the Bar (he chose the Chancery side as less brutal), and get a seat for some pleasant constituency as soon as the various promises made him were carried out.986)
"Your aunt is very nice, but she gets on my nerves sometimes," said Miss Wilkinson, as soon as they closed the side-door behind them. (120)
He was so delighted with his fancies that he began thinking of them again as soon as he crawled back, dripping and cold, into his bathing-machine. (125)
"I see they've scratched Rigoletto," he said to Philip, as soon as they were left alone. (132)
Philip wrote to Hayward for information about Paris, and made up his mind to set out as soon as he got a reply. (143)
When he reached Gravier's the table at which Clutton sat was full, but as soon as he saw Philip limping along he called out to him. (155)
But he was surprised at the sudden question which Philip put him as soon as the American was gone. (205)
Lawson was fond of Philip and, as soon as he thought he was seriously distressed by the refusal of his picture, he set himself to console him. (205)
Your Aunt would have liked you to be present at the funeral so I trust you will come as soon as you can. (212)
Yes, I want to get qualified as soon as I can. (224)
She stored her furniture, and, at a rent which the parson thought outrageous, took a furnished house for a year, so that she might suffer from no inconvenience till her child was born. (7)
The woman did not answer. (27)
When the shopping was done they often went down a side street of little houses, mostly of wood, in which fishermen dwelt (and here and there a fisherman sat on his doorstep mending his nets, and nets hung to dry upon the doors), till they came to a small beach, shut in on each side by warehouses, but with a view of the sea. (16)
He was sent to the study to fetch a marble paperweight, with which Mr. Carey pressed the bread till it was thin and pulpy, and then it was cut into small squares. (18)
He took the prayer-book which was used for prayers from the harmonium, and turned the pages till he came to the place he wanted. (23)
She walked round the house till she came to the dining-room window and then cautiously looked in. (24)
Singer was only eleven and would not go to the upper school till he was thirteen. (36)
There was no one he liked to ask at school, so he kept the question he had in mind till the Christmas holidays, and then one day he made an opportunity. (39)
It saw shadows black until Monet discovered they were coloured, and by Heaven, sir, they were black. (156)
But meanwhile he had to go on living, and, until he formed a theory of conduct, he made himself a provisional rule. (219)
I think that's better than knocking about hospitals for two or three years, and then taking assistantships until you can afford to set up for yourself. (511)
"Then what would you like to do until your uncle comes back?" she asked helplessly. (22)
I shall stay there just exactly as long as it suits me. (168)
You'll never be a painter as long as you live. (189)
"You know, I don't believe in churches and parsons and all that," she said, "but I believe in God, and I don't believe He minds much about what you do as long as you keep your end up and help a lame dog over a stile when you can. (275)
He was frightened, because I told him a baby was coming. I kept it from him as long as I could. (287)
I don't mind where we go as long as I get the sea. (405)
You can stay here as long as you like, but it must be on the definite understanding that we're friends and nothing more. (422)
He was dreadfully afraid that Athelny would put him off with airy phrases: that would be so horrible that he wanted to delay as long as possible the putting of him to the test. (438)
I expect you'll stay there as long as you give satisfaction. (452)
Everyone has the right to live as long as he can. (480)
If an individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. (535)
He took as long as he could over dressing in order to put back the moment of seeing her, and when at last he went into the dining-room it was with a sinking heart. (124)
She ate noisily, greedily, a little like a wild beast in a menagerie, and after she had finished each course rubbed the plate with pieces of bread till it was white and shining, as if she did not wish to lose a single drop of gravy. (170)
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