Государственный кредит. Его сущность и значение

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 04 Октября 2013 в 20:34, реферат

Описание работы

Ни одна из развитых или развивающихся стран не обходиться сегодня без государственного кредита. Дополнительный импульс к использованию его механизмов был получен в результате исследований экономистов, которые показали возможность балансировки бюджета не на ежегодной, а на циклической основе, то есть проведения в период экономического спада политики стимулирования совокупного спроса за счет увеличения государственных расходов и бюджетного дефицита и снижении их в период экономического подъема. Обратной стороной кредитных отношений в этом случае выступает государственный долг, который возникает в результате государственных заимствований.

Содержание работы

Введение 3
Глава 1. Понятие и правовое регулирование государственного и муниципального кредитов 5
1.1. Понятие и значение государственного и муниципального кредита в Российской Федерации 5
1.2. Правовой и экономический аспекты государственного и муниципального кредита 10
Глава 2. Особенности управления государственным и муниципальным кредитом 19
2.1. Сущность управления государственным кредитом 19
2.2. Формы и методы управления государственным долгом 25
Глава 3. Государственный кредит в современной России: особенности и тенденции развития 29
3.1. Государственные кредиты Российской Федерации иностранным государствам 29
3.2. Структура и динамика внешнего и внутреннего долга Российской Федерации в 2004-2005 годах 33
3.3. Текущее состояние системы управления государственными заимствованиями 45
Заключение 54
Использованная литература 56

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