Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Rendering

18 Мая 2014, доклад

The article under consideration is called “Putin calls on Ukraine rebels to put off the secession vote” written by Matt Robinson and Darya Korsunskaya and published by the news agency Reuters.
The information, given in this article refers to the widely spoken separatist referendum, planned by the citizens of two southeastern provinces of Ukraine - Donetsk and Slaviansk – for Sunday 11th. People, suffering from the outbreaks of the Ukrainian Civil War of 2014 are determined to cast their votes for the separation of the independent People’s Republic of Donetsk.

Republic of Ireland

08 Сентября 2013, творческая работа

Ireland is situated on the same island (the third largest in Europe) in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean. This is the western of the two largest British Isles. On the east it is washed by the Irish Sea and the straits of St. George and the North, west, north and south - the Atlantic Ocean.
The climate of Ireland - a moderate sea. Off the west coast of the island runs a warm North Atlantic Current, which, together with south-westerly winds from the Atlantic Ocean brings warm and moist air masses.

Risk management programs in UK

08 Мая 2015, доклад

Доклад-презентация на тему "Risk management programs in UK"

Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe

22 Сентября 2015, доклад

Robinson Crusoe, as a young and impulsive wanderer, defied his parents and went to sea. He was involved in a series of violent storms at sea and was warned by the captain that he should not be a seafaring man. Ashamed to go home, Crusoe boarded another ship and returned from a successful trip to Africa. Taking off again, Crusoe met with bad luck and was taken prisoner in Sallee. His captors sent Crusoe out to fish, and he used this to his advantage and escaped, along with a slave.

Romanenko Yuri Viktorovich

08 Апреля 2013, доклад

Born into a military family sailor. He graduated from high school number 23 in Kaliningrad, after which he worked as a concrete worker, a mechanic, and in 1962 he entered the Chernigov Higher Military Aviation School.
After graduating with honors from the military school left in him as an instructor.
Position astronaut received July 6, 1972, and before April 27, 1970 he was listening to the post-astronaut.

Rudolf Diesel

15 Декабря 2013, доклад

Diesel was born in Paris, France in 1858 the second of three children of Elise (born Strobel) and Theodor Diesel. His parents were Bavarian immigrants living in Paris. Theodor Diesel, a bookbinder by trade, left his home town of Augsburg, Bavaria, in 1848. He met his wife, a daughter of a Nuremberg merchant, in Paris in 1855 and became a leather goods manufacturer there.

Russia feminism history

15 Марта 2013, реферат

Not until the Gorbachev years (1985–1991) does one witness the emergence of informal associations and the nascent development of nongovernmental associations. The brief era known as perestroika gave birth to a number of new organizations. Those organizations created in the late 1980s, which continued into the post-Soviet era, are included in Part III of this volume since they are viewed as part of the transition to the new Russia.

Russia is the largest country in the world

08 Декабря 2012, творческая работа

Russia is the largest country in the world. It is situated in Europe and in Asia. It's total area is over 17 million square kilometers, with population of 200 million people. Moscow, with 9,5 million people, is it's capital. It is one of the biggest and most beautiful cities in the world. Moscow is also Russian cultural center. There are a lot of theatres, museums, institutes, libraries and cinemas. Many people choose to see The Kremlin and the Red Square. There is also a great number of beautiful cities in Russia.

Russia through the prism of British mentality

13 Июня 2013, реферат

Karen Hewitt wrote a nice book for Russian readers, which must help them to understand behavior and national features of Englishman’s. In a course of narration she constantly compares English and Russians characteristics. From my point of view sometimes assessments that she give to Russians are not quite fair. I believe that in this book Russia described through the prism of British mentality. Let’s try to revise some of them and look on them in a little other side.
For the beginning let’s start with third part and chapter two, topic about divorce. Karen Hewitt starting with the example of Russians woman words: “There are too few educated man around and too many alcoholics!”

Russian and American Systems of Higher Education

02 Октября 2012, сочинение

Each country is only and unique in all aspects. But we should have the same aim for our future. Good education is the way to people’s unity and equality. I want to prove it by comparing Russian and American systems of higher education.

Russian taxation system

19 Января 2013, доклад

Russia's tax system has historically been confusing and inefficient, because businesses and individuals routinely failed to pay their taxes on time or even at all. The government's need for money to pay pensions and salaries fueled a proliferation of taxes, including a tax on people crossing Russia's borders, additional levies on freight, new transit fees, and a tax on yields from government securities.

Safavi empire

18 Декабря 2012, лекция

The name of Safari comes from the grandfather of Shah Ismail Sheikh Safiaddin. In fact, Safiyaddin of the Sunni faith had gained a great influence in Ardabil, the centre of this faith during Elkhanids and had attracted the attention of heads of Elkahnid state. Sheikh Safiaddin that laid a foundation of this faith, the grandfather of Ishaq, Firuz Shah belonged to Turkmen family moved to Ardebil from Anatolia in X century. When Safiaddin died in 1334, his son Sadraddin, and then Khaja Ali became sheikh. Their popularity was spread not only in Azerbaijan, but as well as in Iraq, Syria, Anatolia, Iran, even as Bukhara and Balkh.

Saint-Petersburg

04 Мая 2015, доклад

St. Petersburg is the second largest city of Russia, a city of magnificent architecture, unique museums and poetic white nights.
St. Petersburg is one of the greatest industrial, scientific and cultural centres of Russia as well as a major port. Its population is about five million people. St. Petersburg is situated on the banks of the Neva in the north-west corner of Russia.

Scheidung in Deutschland

06 Апреля 2013, реферат

Jedes Mal, wenn ein Kunde zu uns mit der Frage der Scheidung, ist natürlich die Frage, wie viel wird es kosten? Anwalts-und Gerichtskosten sind nach dem Gesamteinkommen der Ehegatten, netto Inhalt der gemeinsamen minderjährigen Kinder bestimmt. Wenn das Gesamteinkommen beider in einem Monat 3000 € netto, die Auflösung der Ehe "kosten" rund 1200 Euro für jede Partei durch einen Rechtsanwalt vertreten. Anwalts-und Gerichtskosten bei Scheidungen werden unter den Parteien in zwei Teile geteilt.

School nicknames

29 Декабря 2012, реферат

Our nicknames are usually given to us by the people surrounding us, and a person can have more than one nickname, depending on the number of his or her social circles. Sometimes people are "stuck" with nicknames which were given to them by others, and which cause them to feel uncomfortable. Nicknames might even affect their own self-image and the way they are seen by others. Less frequently and usually within social frames which manifest some degree of playfulness, a person will choose his own nick. A self- chosen nick will augment a person's self-image. That nick will not necessarily reflect personality traits or characteristics, or a person's external appearance, but might also mirror that person's aspirations or dreams.

Science conference

22 Апреля 2013, реферат

Science is the main characteristic feature distinguishing the present civilization from the other civilizations of the past. It is not much of exaggeration to say that we live in a world that materially and intellectually has been created by science.
Science occupies a central position in modern society. A lot of researches are carried out by scientists in different scientific fields. In order to share their experience with the society many conferences take place all over the world. Our University is not an exception, every spring a science conference is held where many students participate with their scientific reports. A good report requires a lot of preparatory work and each student should know what his script is to consist of.

Scotland

25 Марта 2013, реферат

Scotland (English and Scotts. Scotland, Gaelic. Alba) - in the past (before 1707), an independent kingdom in northern Europe, now - most standalone (which has its own parliament, the legal system and the state church, etc.) from all countries components of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Scotland is the north island of Great Britain, bordered by land with England.The capital of Scotland - Edinburgh.The Scottish Parliament - a unicameral legislature of Scotland.

Sechenov, Ivan Mikhailovich

24 Октября 2013, реферат

Born Aug. 1 (13), 1829, in the village of Teplyi Stan, now the village of Sechenovo, Gorky Oblast; died Nov. 2 (15), 1905, in Moscow. Russian naturalist and materialist; founder of the Russian school of physiology and the naturalist trend in psychology. Honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1904; corresponding member, 1869).
Sechenov graduated from the Main Engineering School in St. Petersburg in 1848 and the medical faculty of Moscow University in 1856. From 1856 to 1859 he worked in the laboratories of J. Müller, E. Du Bois-Reymond, and E. Hoppe-Seyler in Berlin, O. Funke in Leipzig, K. Ludwig in Vienna, and H. Helmholtz in Heidelberg.

Selecting international managers

15 Ноября 2013, контрольная работа

Approaches to selection vary significantly across cultures. There are differences not only in the priorities that are given to technical or interpersonal capabilities, but also in the ways that candidates are tested and interviewed for the desired qualities.
In Anglo-Saxon cultures, what is generally tested is how much the individual can contribute to the tasks of the organisation. In these cultures, assessment centres, intelligence tests and measurements of competencies are the norm. In Germanic cultures, the emphasis has always been made on the quality of education in a specialist function.

Selective monitoring in economics

06 Ноября 2013, доклад

Statistical observation has forms, types and methods . Types of statistical observations are divided according to observation time and the completeness of coverage. According to the time of observation they are divided into continuous , periodic and lump sum . According to comprehensiveness of observation they are continuous and non-continuous . Selective survey , which is considered in this course work, refers to non-continuous observation. Continuous monitoring provides a survey of all units of the target population and associated with high labor and material costs . A discontinuous observation is called a study not all units aggregate, but some a certain part on which to judge it is necessary properties of the whole population as a whole .

Semantic features as the basis for semantic relations within the vocabulary: semantic markers vs. semantic distinguishers

07 Января 2014, реферат

As we know, the meaning of a lexical item is broken down into smaller sense components. The significant question in this connection is of course the following: how far the extraction of semantic components can or should be taken, or how 'delicate' the meaning analysis should be. Should we extract only those components (e.g. humanness, maleness, animateness, abstractness) which recur throughout the vocabulary of the language and which can plausibly be regarded as universal? Wouldn't this mean stopping short of the point at which all nonsynoymous words are assigned distinct componential analyses? There are non-recurrent, idiosyncratic features of meaning too

Semasiology

11 Мая 2013, реферат

Semasiology (or semantics ) is a branch of linguistics which studies meaning . Semasiology is singled out as an independent branch of lexicology alongside word-formation , etymology , phraseology & lexicography . And at the same time it is often referred to as the central branch of lexicology . The significance of semasiology may be accounted for by three main considerations

Sheryl Sandberg- COO Facebook

19 Декабря 2013, доклад

Шерил Кара Сэндберг (англ. Sheryl Kara Sandberg[2], родилась 28 августа 1969 года) — американская предпринимательница, работающая COO в Facebook с 2008 года, с июня 2012 года — член совета директоров компании, первая женщина в СД компании за историю существования Facebook

Siege of Leningrad

15 Марта 2015, сочинение

The Siege of Leningrad , now St. Petersburg, lasted from September 1941 to January 1944, when food and military supplies were brought to the city via Lake Ladoga, the only route named "the Road of Life" that connected the city with the mainland. In winter, exhausted people were transported to the mainland by trucks that crossed the frozen lake under constant enemy bombardment. In January 1942, in the midst of an unusually cold winter, the city's food rations reached an all time low of only 250 grams of bread per person a day.

Silicate Thermal Insulation Material from Rice Hull Ash

20 Сентября 2012, дипломная работа

Silicate blocks were produced from rice hull ash (RHA) derived sodium silicate, and physical properties and thermal conductivity of the blocks were investigated. A Sodium silicate solution was produced from RHA by solublizing the silica in 1 M NaOH at 100 °C, followed by filtering to remove the carbon residue. The silicate solution was then boiled at different heating rates to evaporate the water and produce highly porous thermal insulation blocks with varying densities. X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrated the amorphous natur

Small bussines

30 Октября 2013, реферат

Small business has become an important research topic for economists and policymakers working on economic development and regional growth. Its importance and significance is due to the fact that small businesses are the fundamental basis for building a competitive environment, as well as the basis for forming a middle class society. The small business sector provides flexible and
fast satisfaction of consumer needs; it serves as an effective tool for resolving social and economic problems both at national and regional levels. Small businesses create 50% of GDP1, provide jobs for more than half the population of Western Europe and the U.S.2, make a significant contribution to the export potential, facilitate implementation in manufacturing the latest achievements of science and technology, and so on.

SMS–сокращения как вид общения во французской лексике

29 Января 2015, курсовая работа

Цель работы состоит в выявлении особенностей образования SMS–сокращений в современном французском языке.
Задачи: 1. рассмотреть процесс развития SMS–аббревиации во французском языке;
2. выявить основные способы образования SMS-сокращений;
3. проанализировать частотность использования различных способов образования SMS-сокращений.

Sociology and the Internet

27 Сентября 2013, доклад

The internet has created a new and interesting concept of sociology and how applied sociology can be used which wasn’t quite perceptible to begin with. When the internet was first conceived it was seen as more of a tool for research and learning. And it has been just that, greatly so for the field of sociology.
However, as advancements were made with internet technology and more people began using it the landscape changed. No longer is the internet just a creation for calculations, it is also a place for mass communication. It is a place for people to gather, to find like-minded and not so like-minded people that they can interact with. Eventually the groups that formed began to be organized into the internet communities that they are today.

Software engineering methodologies

04 Января 2011, курсовая работа

The experts working in the field of IT, know, that in modern, fast varying and putting forward all new requirements world of electronic commerce and information technologies, corporate applications should be projected, formed and should take root for smaller sums of money, with greater speed and smaller expenses of resources, than it was early.

For decreasing of the cost and increasing in speed of design and development of the corporate application platform J2EE offers the component approach to designing, development, assembly and implantation of corporate applications.

Soil compaction

20 Ноября 2013, реферат

Soil compaction is a form of physical degradation resulting in densification and distortion of the soil where biological activity, porosity and permeability are reduced, strength is increased and soil structure partly destroyed. Compaction can reduce water infiltration capacity and increase erosion risk by accelerating run-off. The compaction process can be initiated by wheels, tracks, rollers or by the passage of animals.