Лингвокультурологические особенности английских загадок

5. Даль, В.И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. В 4-х томах /  В.И. Даль. – Т.1: А – З. – М.: Русский язык, 1998. – 699 с.

6. Иванюк, Б.П. Поэтическая речь: словарь терминов / Б.П. Иванюк. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2008. – 312 с.

7. Измайлов, В.А. Сборник английских загадок, пословиц и поговорок / В.А. Измайлов. – Ростов - на  - Дону: Феникс, 2007. – 96 с.

8. Илларионова, Ю. Учите детей отгадывать загадки / Ю. Илларионова. – М.: Просвещение, 1985. – 160 с.

9. Карасик, В.И. Лингвокультурный концепт как единица  исследования. Методологические проблемы когнитивной лингвистики / В.И. Карасик, Г.Г. Слышкин, И.А. Стернин. ― Научное издание. - Воронежский государственный университет, 2001. – C. 75-79.

10. Книгин, И.А. Словарь литературоведческих терминов / И.А. Книгин.  – Саратов: Лицей, 2006. – 270 с.
11. Кравцов, Н.И. Русское устное народное творчество: учеб.для фил. спец. ун-тов. – 2-е изд. / Н. И. Кравцов, С. Г. Лазутин. – М.: Высш. шк., 1983. – 448 с.

12. Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / под ред. В.Н. Ярцевой. – М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. – 658с.

13. Малые жанры русского фольклора: хрестоматия: учеб. пособие для филол. спец. вузов / сост. В.Н. Морохин. – 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Высш. шк., 1986. – 399 с.
14. Маргарян, С.А. Синонимия и антонимия в современном английском языке: автореф. дисс. . канд. филол. наук / С.А. Маргарян. – М., 1988. – 20 с.
15. Маслова, В.А. Лингвокультурология: Учеб.пособие для студ. высш.учеб. заведений / В.А. Маслова. – М.: Издательский центр “Академия”, 2001. – 208 с.
16. Насыбуллина, А.В. Загадка. Русские паремии: новые формы, новые смыслы, новые аспекты изучения. Колл.монография / А.В. Насыбуллина. – Псков, 2008. – С. 145-178.
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18. Перфильева, Н.Ю. Специфика вербализации концепта «погода» средствами русского и английского языков: автореферат дис. ... канд. филол. наук / Н.Ю. Перфильева. – Тверь, 2008. –15 с.

19. Реформатский, А.А. Введение в языковедение: учебник для вузов / под ред. В.А. Виноградова. – 5-е изд., испр. – М.: Аспект Пресс, 2010. – 536с.

20. Садовников, Д.Н. Загадки русского народа / Д.Н. Садовников. – М.: Олма-Пресс, 2004. – 480 с.

21. Седакова И., Толстая С. Загадка в славянском фольклоре // Славянские древности: Этнолингвистический словарь / Под ред. Н.И. Толстого; Институт славяноведения РАН. – М.: Международные отношения, 1999. – Т. 2. –С. 233 –237.

22. Сибирцева, В.Г. Проблемы языковой картины мира на современном этапе / В.Г. Сибирцева. –  Н.Новгород, 2002. – С. 82-85.

23. Современный русский язык : учебник для филол. спец. ун-тов / под ред. В.А. Белошапковой. – М.: Высш. шк., 1989. – 800 с.

24. Соколова, Н.Л. К проблеме определения и классификации антонимов и их стилистического использования / Н.Л. Соколова //Филологические науки. - 1977. – № 6. – С. 60 – 69.

25. Телия, В.Н. Роль человеческого фактора в языке. Язык и картина мира / В.Н. Телия. – М., 1988. – С.177.
26. Титова, Н.Г. История и изучение народных загадок в отечественном и зарубежном языкознании // Современная филология: материалы междунар. заоч. науч. конф. / Н.Г. Титова. – Уфа: Лето, 2011. – С. 197-203.

27. Титова, Н.Г. Доминантная функция загадки в русском и английском «сказочном» дискурсе  // Вопросы современной науки и практики. Университет им.В.И. Вернадского. – 2012. –  № 1. – С. 319 – 324.

28. Толковый словарь русского языка / Ожегов С.Л., Шведова Н.Ю. – М.: ООО ИТИ Технологии, 2003. – 944 с.

29. Хроленко, А.Т. Ассоциативные ряды в народной лирике / А.Т. Хроленко. – Л., 1981. – С. 31.
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31. Чичеров, В.И. Вопросы теории и истории народного творчества / В.И. Чичеров. – Москва: Советский писатель– 1959. –  147с.
32. Язык фольклора: хрестоматия / сост. А.Т. Хроленко. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2006. – 224 с.
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34. Taylor A. English Riddles from Oral Tradition. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951. – 959 p.

          Электронные ресурсы:

35. Академик. Словари и энциклопедии на академике. Универсальный русско-английский словарь [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://universal_ru_en.academic.ru/284629/XTC. - 15.03.2013
36. Васильев, С.А. Медовые фестивали. Медовое шоу в Англии [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.paceka.ru/talking/coral.php. - 11.02.2013.
37. Говоркова, О.Н. Русская народная загадка: история собирания и изучения [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: - http://www.dissercat.com/content/russkaya-narodnaya-zagadka-istoriya-sobiraniya-i-izucheniya. – 13.06.2013
38. Кузнецова, Т.С. Тематика загадок Эксетерского кодекса (на примере некоторых загадок) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://www.jurnal.org/articles/2007/fill6.html. - 1.12.2012.
39. Малиновский, Е.В. Литдетектив: “дождливые идиомы в английском” [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://habrahabr.ru/company/abbyy/blog/154555. - 14.03.2013.
40. Мамедова, М.Р. Религия в Англии. Церковь и государство [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://www.langinfo.ru/index.php?sect_id=1401. - 14.03.2013.
41. Мир слов Ожегова. Словарь Ожегова [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: - http://www.mirslovozhegova.ru/show_termin/53864/. – 15.11.2012.
42. Мир слов Ушакова. Словарь Ушакова [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: - http://www.mirslovushakova.ru/show_termin/61327/. – 15.11.2012.
43. Овчинников, В. Корни дуба.  Впечатления и размышления об Англии и англичанах [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://www.gramotey.com/?open_file=1269077283. - 17.02.2013.
44. Становкина, С. Английские и русские загадки как феномен всемирного наследия: опыт сравнительного лингво-поэтического анализа. [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://live.bibnout.ru/2010/06/04/ресурсы/английские-и-русские-загадки-как-фено/. -  18.11. 2012.
45. Худяков, И.А. Великорусские загадки. – М., 1861; [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа:http://my-shop.ru/_files/product/pdf/127/1260153.pdf. -  15. 11. 2012.
46. Цепкало, К.Е. Лингвокультурологические особенности загадок (на материале русского и английского языков) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: - http://referat911.ru/Inostrannye-yazyki/lingvokultorologicheskie-osobennosti-zagadok-na-materiale/104648-1928312-place4.html. – 13.06.2013
47. Just Riddles and More…! Entertainment for your brain [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://www.justriddlesandmore.com. – 15.11.2012.
48. Sixth Sense. Интуитивные курсы английского языка. Загадки на английском языке [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://www.sixthsense.ru/riddles. - 11.02.2013
49. Wikipedia. Science [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://ru.science.wikia.com/wiki/Столетняя_война. - 15.03.2013
50. Wikipedia. Truth or Consequences [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_or_Consequences. - 15.03.2013

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Приложение

 

Тематическая классификация английских загадок

Английские загадки о животных

1. Why don't pigs drive cars? (They would become road hogs).
2. What do you call a dog that is left-handed? ( A south paw).
3. What do you call a dog with no legs? (It doesn't matter what you call him, he's not gonna come).
4. What do you get if cross two young dogs with a pair of headphones? (Hush puppies!)
5. What do you get when you cross a pit bull with a collie? (A dog that runs for help ... after he bites your leg off).
6. What happens when it rains cats and dogs? (You can step in a poodle).
7. What kind of dog chases anything red?(A Bulldog).
8. Which dog tastes better when eaten? (A hot dog).
9. Where do rabbits go to have their eyes examined? (To the hop-tometrist).
10. What do hens study in college? (Egg – onomics).
11. Where do animals go when they lose their tails? (To a retail store).
12. Why do owls call at night? (Because the rates are cheaper).
13. Why are mosquitoes so annoying? (Because they get under our skin).
14. What does a dog get when it finishes obedience school? (A pet degree).
15. What goes “Tick tock, woof woof”? ( A watch dog).
16. How did the little Scottish dog feel when he saw a monster? (Terrier-fied!)
17. Which side of a dog has the most hair? (The outside).
18. Why did the dog go to the doctor after a tomato fell on his head? (The tomato was in a can).
19. Why are dogs such poor dancers? (They have two left feet).
20. What did the dog say to the little child pulling his tail? (That is the end of me!)
21. What is the smartest kind of  bee? (A spelling bee).
22. Why does a dog scratch himself? (Because no one else knows where it itches).
23. What did the puppy say when he sat on sand paper? (RUFF).
24. What is the best year for a kangaroo? (Leap year).
25. How do you bake a cake for Lassie? (You start with collie flour).
26. Why was the pig thrown out of the football game? (For playing dirty).
27. What happened when the centipede broke all his feet? (He did not have a leg to stand on).
28. why did the police arrest the bird? (Because he was a robin).
29. What is black and yellow and goes zzub, zzub? (A bee flying backwards).
30. Why do squirrels spend so much time in trees? (To get away from all the nuts on the ground).
31. What kind of  leopard has red spots? (One who has the measles).
32. What animal doesn't play fair? (The Cheetah).
33. How do we know that one bird is insane? (Because it is always a raven).
34. Jennifer went swimming and saw a shark in the water with her, but she wasn't afraid! Why not? (Because it was a man-eating shark).
35. How do you know when the fish is fresh? (When they bite your fingers).
36. Why do cows wear bells? (Because their horns don't work).
37. How do you know that bees are happy? (Because they always hum while they work).
38. What did the apple say to the worm? (You bore me).
39. What dog never barks no matter what you do to him? (A hot dog).
40. Why do lions eat raw meat? (Because they do not know how to cook).
41. Who was the first to have a mobile home? (A turtle).
42. What is the best way to catch a squirrel? (Climb a tree and act like a nut).
43. Why does a chicken lay an egg? (If she dropped it, it would break).
44. Why did the baseball team hire a frog? (The frog never missed a fly).
45. What shellfish lifts weights? (Mussels).
46. What is a dog catcher? (A spot remover!)
47. Who gave the dog a black eye? (Nobody gave it to him. He had to fight for it).
48. Which dog tastes better when eaten? (A hot dog).
49. Why are cards like wolves? (Because they belong to a pack).
50. What happens when a pony gets sunburned? (You get a little horseradish (reddish).
51. Where should you never take a dog? (To a flea market).
52. What's happening when you hear “woof...splat...meow...splat”? (It's raining cats and dogs).
53. If you see a bird sitting on a twig, how could you get the twig without disturbing the bird? (Wait until the bird flies away).
54. What has a head like a cat, feet like a cat, a tail like a cat, but isn't a cat? (A kitten).
55. How do you know that peanuts are fattening? (Have you ever seen a skinny elephant?)
56. What animal keeps the best time? (A watchdog).
57. What kind of animal needs oiling? (A mouse. It squeaks).
58. Who always goes to bed with shoes on? (A horse).
59. All of Jenn's pets are dogs except one, and all of her pets are cats except one.  How many cats and dogs does Jenn have? (Jenn has one cat and one dog).
60. What do bees do with all their honey? (They Cell it).
61. What animal sleeps all the winter with its head hanging down? (a bat)
62. And this one jumps from tree to tree.

Is he a little like you and me?

He has his warm coat on all the time,

And loves to jump about and climb.

Who is it? (a monkey)

63. What jumps when it walks and sits when it stands? (A kangaroo).

64. If a man carried my burden,

He would break his back. I am not rich,

But leave silver in my track. What am I?

(A snail (he carries his house on his back))

65. How did the little Scottish dog feel when he saw a monster? (Terrier-fied!)

66. What animal doesn't play fair? (The Cheetah) 
67. Why do squirrels spend so much time in trees?( To get away from all the nuts on the ground) 
         68. How do you fix a broken gorilla? (With a monkey wrench)

 

69. What do tigers have that no other animals have? (Baby tigers)

70. A man rode into town on Tuesday. Two days later he rode home on Tuesday. How is this possible? (His horse's name is Tuesday)

71. What do you call a fish that only cares about himself? (Selfish).

      72. What do cows like to read? (The mooooospaper)

      72. What do cows like to read? (The mooooospaper)

73. When they are caught, they are thrown away. When they escape, you itch all day. What are they? (fleas )

74. A very pretty thing am I, fluttering in the pale-blue sky. Delicate, fragile on the wing, indeed I am a pretty thing. What am I? (butterfly )

75. What do you call a bull asleep on the ground?  (a bulldozer)

76. What’s the best way to communicate with a fish?  (drop it a line)

77. What did the hotel manager say to the elephant who couldn’t pay his bill?  (pack your  trunk and clear out)

78. What is black and white and pink all over? (An embarrassed zebra)

79. What bird never goes to a barber? (A bald eagle.)

80. I have four legs but no tail. Usually I am heard only at night. What am I? (A frog. The frog is an amphibian in the order Anura (meaning "tail-less") and usually makes noises at night during its mating season)

81. How far will a blind dog walk into a forest? (Halfway. After he gets halfway, he's walking out of the forest).

82. My days are in the summer

When you'll eat me when I'm hot

In fact I'll even eat myself

Where battles tough are fought

But when you find me in a fight

'Twill be high in the sky

And if you catch me napping

I suggest you let me lie

When you're bad come to my house

From Ma get thoughts profound

Am I big or am I small?

Some say I'm just a pound. (Dog. Dog days, hot dog, dog pound, dog fight).

 

 

Английские загадки о профессиях

1. What is the difference between a bus driver and a cold? (One knows the stops, the other stops the nose).
2. What is the difference between a fisherman and a lazy student? (One baits his hook, the other hates his book).
3. What is the difference between a jeweler and a jailer? (A jeweler sells watches, a jailer watches cells).
4. What is the difference between a dressmaker and a farmer? (A dressmaker sews what he gathers, a farmer gathers what he sows).
5. What salesman has the slickest line? (A hair grease salesman).
6. Why was the worker fired from his job in the mattress factory? (Because he was caught lying down on the job).
7. What profession did the parrot get into when it swallowed the clock? (Politics (Polly ticks).
8. Who designed Noah's ark? (An ark-itect).
9. How is a judge like an English teacher? (They both hand out long sentences).
10. Why shouldn't you believe painters? (Because they spread it on thick).
11. Why was the banker bored? (Because he lost interest in everything).
12. Why was the cowboy a lot of laughs? (He was always horsing around).
13. What did the mason say to the wall? (One more crack like that and I'll plaster you!)
14. What kind of policemen enjoy their work most? (Traffic policemen, because they whistle while they work).
15. How can you avoid hitting your fingers when driving in a nail with a hammer? (Hold the hammer with both hands).
16. Why did the student take his math book to the school nurse? (Because the book had so many problems).
17. What is the famous last word in surgery? (Ouch!)
18. Why did the waiter stomp on his customer's hamburger? (Because the customer was in a hurry and told the waiter to step on it).
19. What kind of artist can't you trust? (A sculptor because he is always chiseling or a con artis).
20. Why are potatoes good detectives? (Because they keep their eyes peeled).
21. Why does a dentist seem moody? (Because he always looks down in the mouth).
22.      Four jolly men sat down to play;