Прагматичні проблеми перекладу

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 02 Июля 2014 в 23:49, курсовая работа

Описание работы

Актуальність теми дослідження, обумовлена відсутністю у вітчизняному та зарубіжному перекладознавстві й міжкультурній комунікації: 1) системного теоретичного обґрунтування адаптації як одного з ключових понять перекладознавства; 2) виокремлення основних відмінностей адаптації та суміжних форм перекладу; 3) окреслення основних лінгвокультурологічних чинників, що спричиняють застосування перекладацької адаптації.
Об’єктом курсової роботи є вивчення прагматичного та адаптивного потенціалу cучасного україномовного публіцистичного дискурсу.

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Since Illienko movies become a forerunner of the Soviet Union decline and his latest film has become a predictor of occupational overthrow anti-Ukrainian elite, with its Soviet- thinking and vision of the Ukraine history. As says Yuri Illyenko "anathema actually was draped over Mazepa all over Ukraine. In its helpless story on her gigantic baroque, dynamic culture. Anathema for nearly 300 years blocked my maternal oxygen. Only millions of individual prayers, united while watching a movie in an irresistible destroy, rub the dust, even the memory of anathema ... "

Ukrainian cinema as the Ukrainian nation is to be in a state of genocide. Such oppression has intentionally State - Ukrainian for "postal details", but colonial in nature. We are Ukrainian, and I do not have a faith tale that viewers have no interest in our films, is refuted sold out with a new version of " Prayer for Hetman Mazepa " in Kyiv, Ivano- Frankivsk, Kano, Dniprodzerzhyns'k have no confidence in the assurances of money lack, so that millions of Russian production emit no longer believe another tale, they say, there are no film talents, so we invite the Normans.

Deprivation of national cinema environment for the development and financing has a results in another heinous crime : nowadays Ukrainian artists - directors, scriptwriters, cameramen, actors - in order to survive corny and not stay without the profession are forced against their will, but to help carry out the genocide, working on low quality, but the "correct" Russian" telmuviz " and the TV series. Or in general captured in scenes like "Taras Bulba" or " We are from the future", ukrainian character is so clearly visible that it even nastily dig. This is the tragedy of generations are filmmakers whose artistic flowering took place in the last 20 years.

  But never too late to make a difference, to break the vicious circle, in which " the viewer is not looking Ukrainian cinema, because it is not existence, because the audience was not looking". Last "Open Night" proved the opposite: in the competition program were presented powerful wizard. Almost every one of them are now ready to take on a major project feature. Obviously, the festival - is just the tip of the iceberg. On the sidelines of the festival sounded rhetorical question "ready to modern Ukrainian state to help these people"?

 

 

                                    Bread and Ukraine

 

Bread and Ukraine. These two concepts are inseparable. For a long time  the bread is represented Ukraine. We are not conquerors, not nomads, we are farmers. Each day we begin and complete with bread.

And it always was by this way? Is our bread always remained our? Thirty years ... years ... years of famine hopelessness ... And the worst thing is not that life was choosen. The worst thing that took away our sanctuary cherished for many centuries - our bread taken away ! We even thanked "Ukraine is the breadbasket of all Europe." Did they just what it cost us "honorary" title. And then there was neglect ... The war ... From the house were passed last crumbs, and golden wheat fields were burning blue flame. So mistreated the sanctuary of the Ukrainian people .

Now our country is going through difficult times. But the bread still remains our most precious relic. Bread is our faith. Bread is our God. Remember how excited we value the bread that we encounter, escort, which bring us to dinner who blessed us at the wedding.

Near with the bread is always a woman. That she does not sleep at night, burning scented palyanychky.

She raises the towel  - dough has come up. Well, time to start a magic thing - it's time to bake bread. Carefully hand raise and coming to christen future bread. Although why the " future "? So bread starts with a seed thrown into the ground. So for centuries such morning starts in ordinary Ukrainian homes.

 

 

                                    The sense of life

 

When thinking about  the meaning of life you are always glad because you live near and have the people, given admire the beauty of the world and discover this world for themselves.

At the same time comes a sense of great responsibility for the world and the pride of knowing that you are human. But the notion of "being a man" everyone puts their significance. And more, it is value affects the actions and behavior, and sometimes even in the course of life itself. In my view, be a man - it means to educate a high moral character.

Tracing the historical path of humanity, you know that the basis of every society has always been a certain morality that guided people. The Ten Commandments of Christ - is also a moral, humane morality. But the world was so inhumane arrangements that is terrifying. Each person has their own morals. And it depends what will be the man. I was lucky enough in the world for good people. And my teachers in kindergarten, and my teachers, and most of all, my parents - people with whom I take an example. They have influenced my education and erudition, in fact, they have influenced my character, taught sensitivity to other people. But not enough to be polite and friendly to everyone around you saw a man with a capital letter. Of course, not everybody can become outstanding and world- people. But anyone can become a respected man. A real man is a good friend able to help, to free from trouble and do not envy other people's happiness. This is a good son or daughter, your parents are able to provide a peaceful retirement. A good man will create a good family and be an example to their children.

And, of course, bad habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, never reconciled with the notion of a good man. Be a man - it means to be a good person. One can take the example of those who are well refers only to his family, only to your friends, but despise others. A person under any circumstances, should remain a man : and in relation to other people ( neighbors, coworkers, just passers-by), and in relation to nature, and in relation to their city, their country, their people.

Esteem the sincere people who have thoughts, and actions command respect. But life is can be opposite: at work - advanced production worker, and at home - a despot who terrorizes all the family, at school - a conscientious student and home - bummer that a spoon will not wash.

And another feature that I do not excuse people is betrayal. This feature is in great and small to me is disgusting. Betrayal is incompatible with the notion of "being a man ".

We must see to it that did not have to be ashamed of their thoughts and their actions. I am inspired by Chekhov's dictum : "In the person all should be fine : both face and clothing, and soul and thoughts ..."

 

 

 

                           The hardest thing is doing yourself

 

How often we ask ourselves the question: "Who am I? What am I?" We know how to please themselves, take care of yourself. But are able to do yourself? I totally agree that the work itself is the most difficult , because with the man that you educate in yourself, you have to coexist all your life. Many traits we get from the birth. But to be a human - does not mean just born, it must be, because throughout life we shape our own "I". Doing this, of course, is not easy. Victor Hugo wrote, "Not that great, who knows a lot, but the one who knows himself."

Engage in self-education is necessary from childhood. No doubt : first, we need to listen parents, teachers, elders who have some experience. But that does not mean we can not have own point of view. Each person has own beliefs, but remember that beauty is found in human faithfulness noble, generous, friendly outlook on life. Actually, the self is to build the strength of will, responsibility for his actions. As Bismarck said, the big man is not the one who can control others, but one who can control himself. I think the self is in order to fully suppress the animal instincts, so efforts, which are not governed by reason.

Create themselves help not only the people who surround us, but also the characters of fiction. We need to be able to choose books and read thoughtfully, taking all the best for yourself. Of course, the work itself is not an easy task, but if you do it with a clean heart and best intentions, you can be sure you'll become a good man.

The famous Ukrainian writer Grigoriy Tyutyunnik said: "The highest science of life is the wisdom and the highest wisdom is to be kind."Doing good is necessary for a person who does not feel affection for others, destroys himself as a person. Being bad is not go far. And if not from a young age to learn how to suppress a irritation, distrust and anger, the human soul acquires hatred eats itself.

So every day we must soberly and realistically assess our advantages and disadvantages, strive to form the best qualities and remember that each person is responsible to God and the people for their actions. We must realize that a self we can only through long-term and troublesome work on ourselves.So perfecting ourselves every day and forever!

 

 

 

 

                                           Sounds

 

Since immemorial time, man constantly surrounded with the sounds. There was not even any music, but there was the singing of birds, the rustling of leaves, babbling of streams. All the sounds surrounding the people and informed them about surroundings. Man perceives sounds differently. High alarm was squealing, but whistling wind, the sound of rain had sedative value to humans.

Music activates the mental faculties, hard work and focus, able to develop and enhance human intelligence.

Music is a phenomenon. Its interaction with someone extraordinary. Melodic sounds create a miracle - a man wakes up and the soul changes, condition, mood. Music reigns over every emotion, and emotion win even physical pain.

Ancient sages maintained that music sounds its first born simultaneously with the creation of the world. All ancient learning have a similar education and experience of the impact of music on animals, plants and humans.

At the dawn of civilization was seen the healing effects of music on the human body. Under the bewitching sound of music took place to improve health and mood, reduce painful feelings of fear, return man of vigor and energy. Music activates the mental capacity and efficiency and focus, able to develop and enhance human intelligence.

Music is able to help young people understand the surrounding reality, the beauty of nature, the perfection of poetry, painting , theater, history of his nation, appearing a specific generator of unit relationship to the world as the true aesthetic impression enjoyed meeting with the art of making the only one who knows how to listen carefully, experience, reflect on feelings.

Taking in Egypt musical knowledge, Pythagoras founded in Italy the science of the spheres harmony, adopted music as an exact science. The Pythagoreans used the special melodies against rage and anger expression, conducted classes in mathematics to music.

Aristotle also argued that music has effects on the formation of moral rights.

Avicenna believed that music is unmedical method of treatment along with diet, laughter and smell.

In a special musical - the medical center of the ancient Parthian kingdom was treated for depression and emotional experiences. In ancient Greece, music was an integral part of the philosophy. Music educated, assisted and facilitated the life of the Greeks in many situations.

Information in a variety of ways using music reported in the works of world famous classical authors as Platon, Straton, Lucian, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Virgil, Plutarch and others.

In England, France, Germany, Holland during the twentieth century was created music therapy centers whose mission was specially selected treatment of diseases, ranging from neurosis and depression, ending with gastro - intestinal and cardio - vascular diseases.

As proven psychologists, regular music lessons at the age of 5 to 15 years to significantly raise the intellectual potential of human develop better memory, analytical skills, orientation, affects to the positive adjustment of nervous system.

Also, while listening music is regulated physiological processes in the body, stimulates muscular activity, increased total tonus of the body, improves speech and motor activity. Art of Music also affects the psyche, human state of mind, which was the basis for the emergence of music therapy.

In Sweden there is a musical - therapeutic community. Employees of the community told the world that bell sounds that contain resonant ultrasound radiation in seconds killed typhoid bacilli, exciters jaundice and flu viruses.

Western scholars, having rich experience and experimentation, came to this opinion: some tunes really endowed with a strong therapeutic effect. Spiritual religious music restores emotional balance, gives a sense of peace. Comparing the music with drugs, the religious music - sounds analgesic in the world , that it eases the pain. Implementation of fun songs helps with heart disease, promotes longevity. But the greatest effect on people carried the melody of Mozart. This musical phenomenon not yet fully accounted, and it’s called - "Mozart Effect." Doctors found that the strings are most effective in diseases of the heart. Clarinet improves the function of blood vessels, flute is positively affects on the lungs and bronchial tubes and tube effective with radiculitis and neuritis.

Since the nineteenth century, science has a lot of vital information about the effects of music on people who had received in a result of experimental studies. Scientifically proven that music can strengthen the immune system, leading to a decrease in morbidity, improves metabolism and as a result, increasingly coming recovery processes. In the early twentieth century, it was experimentally proved that the music sounds forced to respond every cell of our body, electromagnetic waves affect the change in blood pressure, heart rate frequency, rate and depth of breathing. No chance in modern medicine distribution becomes increasingly close to the physical therapy and music therapy arthrotherapy. It is about restoring health rights through music lessons.

It is necessary to teach children from an early age to work the mind and soul, enrich their experience with music.

Teacher - musicians need to keep up with the current trends in science. Music Therapy with arthrotherapy, that means Fine Art therapy may be an effective treatment for school neuroses, in the process of education and modern life in general. Music exists in our life as a living knowledge and representation rights of itself, as a means of self-knowledge and self-expression. Perception and understanding of music is the sense of ligaments, muscles, movements, breathing. Using classical music for the purpose of music therapy, one should not forget that among the works of modern light music , including jazz and including the fate, you can find quite a few that can be used for therapeutic purposes.

Music, as perhaps no other art can affect on the mood, and form it. All musical works can be divided into those that stimulate, tonic, relaxing and soothe.

The perception of music is closely associated with mental processes, that require attention, observation. Music is perceived by auditory receptor affects to the general condition of the whole body, causing reactions that are associated with changes in blood circulation, respiration. People believe that music was born with the creation of the world. The music sounds are in the middle of every person. Everything in the universe is woven with the sounds of music. A person listening any kind of music by heart.

 

 

                                    Your native land

 

Understanding each country comes to people differently. But the time comes - and everyone realizes the indissoluble unity of the native land. After all, on our land grew our grandparents and parents taught they make the first steps in their descendants. For centuries defended this land our ancestors, keep it as a precious treasure. It has always been their riches, prouding and protecting. And given of the nature gifts people understand that this generosity will be much greater if they will keep nature.

Nowadays people to acute environmental problem. This is due to the fact that people have decided to become masters of nature, began to conquer her own. Due to production work dirty river. The increase of arable land has led to deforestation . Fetied Kakhovsky pond was a picturesque Ukrainian land. Passed into the water  little white houses, cherry gardens and curly willow over rates. A once beautiful and rich Aral Sea dried up because it was pumped a water for irrigation of arid regions. Descendants inherited were only Shevchenko beautiful pictures of the Aral Sea.

People thoughtlessly exploiting nature, and sometimes do not think about the consequences of their actions. Irresponsibility led to the Chernobyl disaster,  from which suffered large regions of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. The accident killed hundreds of people. How many disabled people, towns and villages contaminated by radionuclides. There is a radiation background still, eighteen years after the accident exceeds permissible limits.

Hurt earth, maimed people ... I think that nuclear power should be banned altogether, as long as they exist, country is in danger.

Drainage of wetlands in Polessye left peoples without drinking water. To love and to cherish our homeland to take care of it’s well-being - that is what is patriotism.

 

 

Speech freedom in Ukraine in U.S. version or as hrantoyid "Ukrainian Truth" protect American interests

 

This artikel would like to dedicate a difficult topic of selection priority for Ukrainian hrantoyidiv, especially when the question arises in such way, or patriotism, or pleasing their foreign sponsors. As a new commentator, I signed up around a month ago at the "Ukrainian Truth" in September and commented several articles that touch our internal policies. Especially while was on vacation and having to do much time left on this online resource comments with own thoughts on current political events I summarized than in a few of my blogs on Reporters. However, everything was fine until I wanted to express views to the interview with the ambassador of the United States " U.S. Ambassador Jeffrey Payyett : Europe and the U.S. will work hard ...". In particular, I added the following comment:

Klymko_27.09.2013 11:36

I have asked the ambassador why they exiled CIA agent an American citizen Lyubartsya organized in Ukraine " Vradiyivsku run" in which there was no Vradiivcy and provoke people to attack police office on the way to Kyiv? Does the organization of riots and civil conflict – it has shares of a friendly character?

Then some, judging by everything, staff commentator "UP " or the American Embassy under the name Yes, that is very aggressive, sometimes even rude respond to any criticisms of other commentators to the statements of Ambassador (you can see on the website "UP ") so responded to my comment:

Klymko:

I have asked the ambassador why they exiled CIA agent an American citizen Lyubartsya organized in Ukraine " Vradiyivsku run" in which there was no Vradiivcy and provoke people to attack police office on the way to Kyiv? Does the organization of riots and civil conflict – it has shares of a friendly character?

If like you are silent when they are raped, they should also give some opposition. You probably enjoy it. In general, what you wrote over a continuous delirium, not name !For whom you behalf of this count ? Did you make straight all by itself, to your mental disability? What you do not like the fact that people have expressed their protest against the police arbitrariness and lawlessness, whoever this protest would not be manageable if it is fair and protects the rights and honor of a citizen! What is wrong? We alone can not give ourrself the board !, So for our security Ukraine needs the EU and NATO ; for example – murder of rasha a fishermen in the Azov Sea​​...In turn, I had to remind him about patriotism:

Klymko _ 09.30.2013 10:07

Yes:

Dear representatives of the U.S. Embassy is not necessary to offend those who do not like the CIA, like Lyubarts provoke our citizens in illegal activities, organizing all actions of disobedience, riots, and then, under cover of an American passport, go on at their home in Salt Lake City. All the U.S. secret services resolved the civil war in country, in which economic interests were States justified the protection of democracy. Readers and contributors UP - enough confessions people that we are here to tell the tale, that we, Ukrainian , so stupid, that without provocation of U.S. agents did not build democracy. If you like that someone else's secret service play the master in your country, then probably you have the patriotism on zero rate. After reading your comments on this article, it seems to me that you are have the same tasks as Lyubarts in Vradisvka . I am against the fact that we kept the house strangers and for me is exiles who is American or Russian. Read all: "History of Lyubarts agent "!

And as it turned out it was already enough to make editorial " Ukrainian Truth" pleasing their donors and the U.S. government, and probably trying to help the CIA to hold in our country civil war, blocked my access on comment and removing it to this article. But this was not enough, as it turned out from the " UP " was deleted most of my comments lately.

 

 

                                   Sorrow and pain

 

Works every artist is inseparable from the time at which it falls. It somehow its leave mark history, social, political or social factors, and of course, personal experience. Love, happiness, love or pain, sorrow, remain in the work.

  Rereading the poem outstanding Ukrainian poetess Lesya Ukrainka, slavery begin to delve into the magical world of creativity, feeling all the emotions and every touch of love or disappointment in life that, in view of the weak, but she was immensely strong woman.

Lesya Ukrainka, but in real life Larisa Kosach, born in Volyn among magnificent, unspoiled nature, blue lakes and heavenly forests. Mother is famous writer Olena Pchilka. The family always revered folk customs, traditions, prevailed creative atmosphere. This is what was the impetus for a small Larissa, start to create. Even with childhood girl’s poems distinguished with serious thoughts and expressions.

The disease is found the writer in the early years, left a significant imprint on the life and work of the writer. Fate decreed that gave her amazing abilities, and at the same time made ​​daily, great agony to fight for her lives. During Epiphany, she is play too long, and did not notice that her feet was wet. That was the beginning of this dreaded disease - tuberculosis of the bones, and than - lungs and kidneys.

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