Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Сентября 2013 в 05:55, шпаргалка
London
The capital city of England and the United Kingdom lies on the River Thames, which winds through the city. Its many bridges are a famous sight. The oldest is London Bridge, originally made of wood but rebuilt in stone in 1217. The most distinctive is Tower Bridge, which was designated to blend in with the nearby Tower of London.
Система сдержек и противовесов
Говоря о разделении
Если Конгресс выдвинет
Если Конгресс
проведет закон, впоследствии
оспариваемый в судах, как
Президент уполномочен
заключать соглашения с
Checks and balances
Speaking about dividing government into 3 independent and self-maintained branches Americans often mention so-called Checks and balances system. This system shows itself in different ways preventing the government authorities from serious mistakes. Here are some examples of its action:
If the Congress draws a Bill but the President considers it unacceptable, the President can put a veto on it. It means that the bill will not become an act. Congress can override the President’s veto by vote of two thirds of each House of Congress.
If the Congress passes a law subsequently challenged in the court as unconstitutional, the Supreme Court has the power to declare it unconstitutional thus to abate it.
The President is empowered to conclude treaties with the foreign countries and to appoint federal officials including the members of the Supreme Court. But the Senate must ratify all treaties and approve all appointments before they come into force. In such a way the Congress prevents possible unreasoned appointments of the President.