Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Сентября 2013 в 05:55, шпаргалка
London
The capital city of England and the United Kingdom lies on the River Thames, which winds through the city. Its many bridges are a famous sight. The oldest is London Bridge, originally made of wood but rebuilt in stone in 1217. The most distinctive is Tower Bridge, which was designated to blend in with the nearby Tower of London.
Исполнительная власть
Главным должностным
лицом Соединенных Штатов
Президент наделен
Президент
уполномочен назначать
В пределах
действия самой исполнительной
власти Президент обладает
Президент
назначает глав и старших
Согласно Конституции,
Президент является главным
Executive body (USA)
Highest official of the USA is a president, who is elected with Vice-president on 4 years term. According to amendment ratified in 1951 the President is entitled to be elected just on 2 terms. As well as a right of succession of the presidential office, the Vice-president performs only head of Senate’s functions and has a right to vote in the Senate only in the event of a tie vote.
The President has a significant power, but it’s limited. As a highest official forming social policy The President often refers bills to the Congress. The President has a power of veto on each bill passed by the Congress.
This veto can be reversed only by votes of two-thirds of the Senate and House of representatives. As a leader of the party the President, who has a free access to mass media, is able to influence on public opinion concerning the laws and problems which he attaches great importance to.
The President is authorized to appoint a federal judges when vacancies occur including justices of Supreme Court. All such appointments must be approved in the Senate.
In authority of executive the President has a wide power to installment (issue) of rules and instructions determining activities of numerous departments and offices of federal government.
He is also commander-in-chief of armed forces.
The president appoints heads and high officials of the executive bodies, but most of federal (civil) servants are selected through non political system of civil service. The main offices of executive are headed by ministers (who are called as secretary), appointed by the President who forms his Cabinet. Each appointment must be approved by voting of the Senate. At present the number of these key departments is 13. Among them: State Department, Treasury Department, Department of Defense, Department of Justice, Department of the Inferior, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Labor, Department of Health and Welfare, Department of Housing and Urban development, Department of Transportation, Department of power industry and Department of Education.
By the constitution the President is a highest official responsible for relations between foreign countries. The President appoints ambassadors and other officials who need to be approved in the Senate and jointly with Secretary of State formulates and directs foreign policy of the USA. The President often represents his country abroad in consultation with heads of another country and through his subordinates also takes a negotiation about consulting an agreement with foreign countries, which enacts after ratification by votes of two-thirds in Senate. The President has also right to conclude less formal ''executive agreement'' with foreign countries which don’t need to be ratified (aren’t subject to ratify) in Senate.