Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Сентября 2013 в 05:55, шпаргалка
London
The capital city of England and the United Kingdom lies on the River Thames, which winds through the city. Its many bridges are a famous sight. The oldest is London Bridge, originally made of wood but rebuilt in stone in 1217. The most distinctive is Tower Bridge, which was designated to blend in with the nearby Tower of London.
Республиканская и демократическая партии.
Демократическая
партия США основана в 1828 году
— ее считают, преемницей
Республиканская
партия была образована в 1854
году как партия широкой
После окончания гражданской войны 1861-1865 годов республиканская партия утратила свой прогрессивный характер. Различия между демократической и республиканской партиями стали быстро стираться. К началу XX.века обе партии превратились в политические организации крупного капитала. Более ста лет две ведущие американские буржуазные партии периодически сменяют друг друга у руля управлении.
The Republican and the Democratic Parties.
The Democratic Party of the United States was established in 1828- it is considered to be a successor of the Democratic - Republican Party which was formed by Tomas Jefferson. In the first half of the nineteenth century the Democratic Party was uniting planters- slave owners from the South with them part of the bourgeoisie from the North, and quite a number of groups of farmers with petty bourgeoisie.
The Republican Party was founded in 1854 as a coalition made of the industrial-commercial bourgeoisie from the north-eastern states, farmers, workers, handicraftsmen, which were united by interest in the liquidation of the political power of the slave-owners oligarchy of the South states of the country. Being in power, during Lincoln’s reign, the Republicans were using widely the progressive slogans for the execution of the agrarian reform and servitude limits. After the Civil War in 1861-1865 the Republican lost its progressive character.
The difference between the democratic and republicans started to vanish. By the beginning of the 20 century both parties turned to be political organizations of the large scale.
For more than 100 years this two leading political bourgeois parties were changing each other.