Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Сентября 2013 в 05:55, шпаргалка
London
The capital city of England and the United Kingdom lies on the River Thames, which winds through the city. Its many bridges are a famous sight. The oldest is London Bridge, originally made of wood but rebuilt in stone in 1217. The most distinctive is Tower Bridge, which was designated to blend in with the nearby Tower of London.
Районные федеральные суды США (District courts)
Территория 50 американских штатов разделена на 91 район, округ Колумбия, зона Панамского канала, Пуэрто-Рико и Виргинские острова образуют еще пять районов – по одному на каждой из указанных территорий, что составляет в целом около 100 федеральных судов первой инстанции.
В каждом штате имеется по
крайней мере один районный
суд: наиболее населенные
Когда в
районе имеется несколько
Гражданская юрисдикция районных судов распространяется практически на все дела, отнесенные к ведению федеральных судов, кроме тех, которые подсудны непосредственно Верховному суду США и претензионному суду.
В порядке
исключительной юрисдикции
Районные федеральные суды США (District courts)
The territory of 50 American states is divided into 91 districts; the district Columbia, the Panama Canal Zone, the territories of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands form another five districts: one for each pointed territory. There are about 100 District Courts as a whole.
Each State has at least one District Court: the most populated States is divided into several (as many as four) districts. The Congress of the USA has to form new district courts because they are overloaded with cases, almost incredibly in some places (districts). But there is no consistency in determination of how many District Courts the certain State needs. The State which holds a less numerous population is often divided into greater number of States and on the contrary. The number of judges one district has also varies within the very wide limits – from one (Man) to 27 (the South district of New York State).
If the district has several judges, one of them who have been a judge for a longer time is a chief judge. But he can be a chief judge just until he has not reached 70 years of age. When all judges are more then 70 years old, the youngest one becomes the chief judge.
The District Courts have civil jurisdiction in nearly all cases, which are under the jurisdiction of federal courts, accept those which are under the direct jurisdiction of Supreme Court of USA and court of claims.
As an exceptional jurisdiction district court as the court of prime jurisdiction tries the cases involving such matters as admiralty law, bankruptcy proceedings, copyright and patents, imposition of a fine and property seizure, prosecution consul and vice- consul of foreign countries, illegal seizing plots of land and water.